狭缝内双圆柱对称位置空泡溃灭试验研究OA
Experimental research on bubble collapse at symmetrical positions of double cylinders within narrow gap
基于高速摄影试验台,对狭缝内双圆柱对称位置下的空泡动力学进行了试验研究.定性分析了不同初生位置下空泡的生长溃灭情况,归纳出了 3 种量纲一距离下的典型试验现象.同时,定量探究了不同典型现象下的空泡形态演化、形心移动、泡壁运动等特征.研究结果表明,双圆柱对称位置上的空泡动力学行为可根据空泡量纲一距离l*归纳为3 种情形:情形 1(l*较小),左右泡壁凹陷显著,无射流;情形 2(l*中等),左右泡壁凹陷较弱,并产生射流;情形 3(l*较大),右泡壁凹陷,产生射流.远离双圆柱一侧的泡壁形态演化剧烈程度大于靠近双圆柱的一侧,剧烈程度会随着量纲一距离的变大而增加.在双圆柱对称位置上,在空泡溃灭过程中其圆度、形心移动距离与溃灭半径和量纲一距离大小呈正相关.
Based on a high-speed photography technology test bench,the dynamics of a bubble collapse at the symmetrical positions of double cylinders within a narrow gap were experimentally inves-tigated.The growth and collapse of cavitation at different initial positions were qualitatively analyzed,and typical experimental phenomena at three dimensionless distances were summarized.Furthermore,the characteristics of cavitation morphology evolution,centroid movement,bubble interface motion,etc.,under different dimensionless distances were quantitatively explored.The main conclusions of the study show that based on the dimensionless distance of the cavitation(l*),the dynamic behavior of the cavitation at the symmetrical position of double cylinders can be summarized into three typical ca-ses:for case 1(l* is small),the left and right sides of the bubble interfaces are significantly concave,and no jet occurs.For case 2(l* is medium),the left and right bubble interfaces are weakly concave,but a jet occurs.For case 3(l*is large),the right side of the bubble interface is concave,but a jet occurs.The evolution of the bubble wall morphology on the side away from the double cylinders is more violent than that close to the double cylinders,and the intensity increases with the increase of the di-mensionless distance.At the symmetrical position of double cylinders,the roundness and centroid movement distance of the cavitation bubble during its collapse are directly proportional to the collapse radius and dimensionless distance.
应嘉泽;沈钧炜;张书瑞;张宇宁
华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
农业科技
空泡空泡溃灭狭缝双圆柱
cavitation bubblebubble collapsenarrow gapdouble cylinders
《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (2)
133-140,8
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976056)
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