基于FMD-MAK-CNN算法的轴承故障诊断OA
Bearing fault diagnosis based on FMD-MAK-CNN algorithm
针对轴承故障诊断准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于特征模态分解-最大自相关峭度-卷积神经网络(FMD-MAK-CNN)的轴承故障诊断模型.首先,利用特征模态分解(FMD)算法将轴承故障信号分解为若干个含有丰富故障特征的模态;其次,计算各模态的自相关峭度(AK),选取最大自相关峭度(MAK)对应的模态作为待分析信号,并根据其时域特征构建特征向量,将特征向量与信号标签组合构建特征向量矩阵;最后,将特征向量矩阵按照 8∶2 划分为训练集和测试集,输入卷积神经网络(CNN)中训练和测试,实现轴承故障诊断.通过轴承内圈和轴承外圈 2组试验数据验证FMD-MAK-CNN模型的平均故障诊断准确率分别为 97.50%和 97.83%.在相同模型条件下,与EMD-MAK-CNN故障诊断模型相比,平均故障诊断准确率分别提高了 16.17%和16.66%,与FMD-EE-CNN故障诊断模型相比,平均故障诊断准确率分别提高了 16.67%和 16.83%.
Due to the low bearing fault diagnosis accuracy,a bearing fault diagnosis model based on-feature mode decomposition-maximum autocorrelated kurtosis-convolutional neural network(FMD-MAK-CNN)was proposed.Firstly,the feature mode decomposition(FMD)algorithm was employed to decompose the bearing fault signals into several modes containing abundant fault features.Secondly,the autocorrelated kurtosis(AK)of each mode was calculated,and the mode corresponding to the maximum autocorrelated kurtosis(MAK)was chosen as the signal to be analyzed.Feature vectors were constructed based on its time domain characteristics.The feature vector matrix was then formed by com-bining the feature vectors with signal labels.Finally,the feature vector matrix was divided into a train-ing set and a testing set in a ratio of 8∶2.It was fed into the convolutional neural network(CNN)for training and testing,thus achieving bearing fault diagnosis.By using two sets of experimental data from the bearing inner ring and the bearing outer ring,the effectiveness of the FMD-MAK-CNN model for fault diagnosis is verified.The average fault diagnosis accuracy rates are 97.50%and 97.83%,respec-tively.Under the same model conditions,compared with the EMD-MAK-CNN fault diagnosis model,the average fault diagnosis accuracy rates have improved by 16.17%and 16.66%,respectively.Com-pared with the FMD-EE-CNN fault diagnosis model,the average fault diagnosis accuracy rates have increased by 16.67%and 16.83%,respectively.
边豪杰;苏泓臣;杨辰昕;于佳鑫;张宇宁
华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 102206
机械制造
故障诊断特征模态分解最大自相关峭度时域特征卷积神经网络
fault diagnosisfeature mode decompositionmaximum autocorrelated kurtosistime domain featuresconvolutional neural network
《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (1)
100-108,9
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