首页|期刊导航|排灌机械工程学报|导流孔-回流孔结构对磁力泵润滑冷却流场特性的影响

导流孔-回流孔结构对磁力泵润滑冷却流场特性的影响OA

Influence of diversion hole-reflux hole structure on lubrication and cooling flow field characteristics of magnetic pumps

中文摘要英文摘要

磁力泵磁力联轴器内存在由隔离套切割磁力线产生的涡流热以及滑动轴承摩擦热,设计润滑冷却流道,将泵内流体引入以冷却涡流热并润滑滑动轴承.为探究不同润滑冷却流道结构下工作介质的流场特性及其对滑动轴承受力分布的影响,通过改变泵盖上的 2 处导流孔和泵轴上的回流孔结构,建立了 6 个润滑区域计算模型(A1—A6)和 6 个冷却区域计算模型(B1—B6),利用Fluent软件分析了润滑冷却流场特性及其对滑动轴承产生的附加静压力大小.结果表明:液流流经润滑导流孔根部时存在旋涡,其倾斜角度越大,旋涡越小;孔径越大且倾斜角度越小时,压力损失越小,且对滑动轴承端面产生的局部压力值也越小,液流流经冷却导流孔时存在压力损失;孔径越大且倾斜角度越小时,在进入隔离套冷却间隙前,局部易形成高压区和低压区,高压区为闭死容积的液体,低压区则形成大旋涡体,增加了能量损耗.对比分析得出,计算模型A4(润滑导流孔直径为 10 mm、倾斜角度为 30°)与计算模型B1(冷却导流孔直径为 6 mm、位置倾斜角度为 17°)为最佳润滑冷却流道结构.

Eddy current heat is generated by the isolation sleeve cutting the magnetic field lines,and friction heat of sliding bearing in the magnetic coupling of the magnetic pump.To investigate the flow field characteristics of the working medium and their influence on the force distribution of the sliding bearing under different lubrication and cooling flow channel structures,six lubrication zone calculation models(A1—A6)and six cooling zones were established by modifying the structures of the two diver-sion holes on the pump cover and the reflux hole structure on the pump shaft.The Fluent software was used to analyze the characteristics of the lubrication and cooling flow fields characteristics and the mag-nitude of the additional static pressure exerted on the sliding bearing.The results show that vortices are formed at the root of the lubrication diversion hole when liquid flows through it.The greater the inclina-tion angle,the smaller the vortex.A larger aperture and a smaller inclination angle result in lower pres-sure loss and reduce local pressure on the end face of the sliding bearing.Pressure loss occurs when the liquid flows through the cooling diversion hole.With a larger aperture and a smaller inclination angle,the local high-pressure and low-pressure zones are easy to form before entering the cooling gap of the isolation sleeve.The high-pressure zone is consists of a closed volume of liquid,while the low-pressure zone forms a large vortex,increasing energy loss.Comparative analysis shows that the optimal lubrica-tion cooling structures are calculation model A4(the lubrication diversion hole with a diameter of 10 mm and an inclination angle of 30°)and calculation model B1(the cooling diversion hole with a diam-eter of 6 mm and an inclination angle of 17°).

秦娟娟;杨小波;孙青;林小军;张生福

兰州工业学院机电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730200兰州石化公司机电仪运维中心,甘肃 兰州 730060白银中天新材料有限责任公司,甘肃 白银 730600兰州工业学院机电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730200兰州工业学院机电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730200

农业科技

磁力泵润滑冷却导流孔-回流孔滑动轴承流场特性

magnetic pumplubrication and coolingdiversion hole-reflux holesliding bearingflow field characteristics

《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (1)

25-32,65,9

甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(23JRRA1649)兰州市青年科技人才创新基金资助项目(2023-QN-32)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.25.0090

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