碱金属改性对FAU型分子筛脱除高炉煤气中H2S性能的影响OA
Effect of alkali metal modification on H2S removal from blast furnace gas over FAU zeolite
高炉煤气中的H2S需深度脱除以满足燃烧烟气超低排放要求.FAU型分子筛脱硫因操作简单、可循环再生成为关注热点.FAU型分子筛吸附剂的脱硫性能与其碱性位密切相关,然而碱性位种类与脱硫性能的关联仍需进一步探讨.基于此,选用NaFAU型分子筛为研究对象,采用离子交换法对其进行K和Li改性制得了一系列碱性位数量和强度不同的吸附剂,采用固定床脱硫装置对其脱除模拟高炉煤气中H2S的性能进行了评价,采用XRD、XRF、N2吸附-脱附和CO2-TPD分析了吸附剂的物化性质,探讨了碱金属种类对脱硫性能的影响,考察了不同强度的碱性位与脱硫性能的关系.结果表明:K改性可增加NaFAU型分子筛吸附剂的碱性位数量,进而提高其脱除H2S的性能;Li改性会减少碱性位数量,导致其脱硫性能降低.当K浓度从0.05 mol/L增加到1.0 mol/L时,吸附剂表面碱性位呈现先增多后减少的变化趋势,脱硫性能呈先提高后降低的趋势.吸附剂表面的弱碱性位数量与脱硫性能存在线性正相关.
H2S in blast furnace gas needs to be deeply removed to meet the ultra-low emis-sion requirement of combustion flue gas.FAU zeolite desulfurization has become a hot topic because of its simple operation and recyclability.The desulfurization performance of FAU zeolite sorbent is closely related to its basic site.However,the correlation between the type of basic site and the desul-furization performance of H2S needs further investigation.Based on this,NaFAU zeolite was used,and it was modified by ion exchange with K and Li,and a series of sorbents with different numbers and strength of basic sites were prepared.Then,the H2S removal performance in simulated blast fur-nace gas was investigated by using a fixed bed.XRD,XRF,N2 adsorption-desorption and CO2-TPD were used to analyze the physicochemical properties of the sorbents,the influence of alkali metal types on desulfurization performance was discussed,and the relationship between the different strengths of basic sites and desulfurization performance was investigated.The results show that K+modification can increase the number of basic sites of NaFAU zeolite sorbent,thereby enhancing H2S removal per-formance,whereas Li+modification can decrease the number of basic sites,resulting in a decrease in the removal performance of NaFAU zeolite sorbent.When the K+concentration increases from 0.05 mol/L to 1.0 mol/L,the surface basic sites of the sorbents increase first and then decrease,and the desulfurization performance enhances first and then weakons.There is a linear positive correlation between the number of weakly basic sites and the desulfurization performance.
彭晨曦;郭燕;赵传军;常丽萍;廖俊杰
太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学化学工程与技术学院,030024 太原太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学化学工程与技术学院,030024 太原宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司,315000 浙江宁波
化学化工
碱金属改性吸附脱硫FAU型分子筛高炉煤气H2S
alkali metal modificationadsorption desulfurizationFAU zeoliteblast fur-nace gasH2S
《煤炭转化》 2026 (1)
62-72,11
山西浙大新材料与化工研究院科研项目(2022SX-TD014)
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