首页|期刊导航|农林经济管理学报|乡村产业振兴背景下农业用工模式的运作机制与形塑逻辑

乡村产业振兴背景下农业用工模式的运作机制与形塑逻辑OA

Operation mechanism and shaping logic of agricultural employment models in rural industrial revitalization

中文摘要英文摘要

基于劳动力组织机制的分析视角,结合多个农业产业化地区案例,探讨农业用工模式的实践特征、运作机制与形塑逻辑.结果表明,伴随着乡村全面振兴持续推进与农业产业化快速发展,组织型用工逐渐成为农业用工的重要模式,该模式具有农业用工市场化委托和劳动监督外部化转移的双重特征.组织型用工的运作机制可概括为"嵌入式整合",具体包括关系嵌入与劳动力资源整合、市场嵌入与用工需求整合、权力嵌入与非正式组织自我整合等三方面.组织型用工模式既是农村劳务市场发育的结果,也是农业规模经营发展、农民家庭理性选择和地方经济精英推动等因素共同形塑的产物.据此,建议从制度层面为农村劳动力市场建设提供政策支持,进而提升劳动力的配置效率,以此助力乡村产业振兴.

From the analytical perspective of the labor force organization mechanism and combined with the cases of multiple agricultural industrialization regions,this paper explores the practical characteristics,operation mechanism and shaping logic of the agricultural employment model.The results show that with the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy and the rapid development of agricultural industrialization,organizational employment has gradually become an important model of agricultural employment,featuring the dual characteristics of market-oriented entrustment of agricultural employment and external transfer of labor supervision.The operation mechanism of organizational employment can be summarized as"embedded integration",including three aspects,relationship embedding and labor resource integration,market embedding and employment demand integration,and power embedding and self-integration of informal organizations.The organizational employment model is not only the result of the development of the rural labor market,but also the product jointly shaped by factors such as the development of large-scale agricultural operations,the rational choices of farmers'families,and the promotion by local economic elites.It is accordingly suggested that policy support should be provided at the institutional level for the construction of the rural labor market to enhance the allocation efficiency of the labor force,thereby facilitating the cause of rural industrial revitalization.

梁伟

北京工业大学 社会学院,北京 100124;北京工业大学 北京社会管理研究基地,北京 100124

管理科学

乡村产业振兴农业用工组织型用工嵌入式整合

revitalization of rural industryagricultural employmentorganizational employmentembedded integration

《农林经济管理学报》 2026 (1)

64-71,8

国家社会科学基金青年项目(24CSH129)

10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2026.01.07

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