CH4吸附-解吸过程中煤体的应变特性研究OA
Study on strain characteristics of coal during CH4 adsorption-desorption process
为明确在吸附-解吸过程中煤体的变形规律,揭示其内在主导机制,开展了CH4 吸附-解吸过程中煤体的应变特性研究.通过自主搭建的实验平台,在室温条件下进行了CH4 等温吸附-解吸实验.以He为参照气体,孔隙压力在 1.0~5.0 MPa范围内,系统分析了CH4 吸附-解吸过程中煤体的瞬态应变与残余应变,深入研究了煤与瓦斯相互作用过程中煤体的变形规律.结果表明:煤具有复杂的孔隙结构和强吸附能力,CH4 吸附引起煤体膨胀变形,解吸则导致煤体收缩,从而引发一系列应力变化和渗流行为的耦合效应;在CH4 吸附-解吸过程中,孔隙压力与煤体应变量呈正相关关系;随着孔隙压力的升高,CH4 吸附引起的体积应变显著增加,解吸残余应变也随之增大;在相同压力条件下,CH4 产生的吸附膨胀应变是He的 1.77~3.52 倍,解吸残余应变为He的 2.02~3.36 倍,煤体具有明显的不可逆变形特征;CH4 吸附引起的膨胀变形主要由孔隙-裂隙结构的填充扩容弹性变形、煤基质的吸附膨胀变形以及吸附应力引发的孔隙损伤变形共同主导;解吸残余变形则主要受控于孔隙压力释放所致的微观损伤效应、煤体分子结构在解吸过程中的重组行为以及孔口结构的不可逆变形等因素.
In order to clarify the deformation law of the coal body in the adsorption-desorption process and reveal its intrinsic domin-ant mechanism,a study on the strain characteristics of the coal body in the CH4 adsorption-desorption process was carried out.The isothermal CH4 adsorption-desorption experimental test of the coal body was carried out at room temperature on an independently constructed experimental platform.Using He as the reference gas,the transient and residual strains during CH4 adsorption-desorp-tion process were systematically analyzed in the pore pressure range of 1.0-5.0 MPa,and the deformation law of coal body during the interaction between coal and gas was studied in depth.The results show that coal has complex pore structure and strong adsorption capacity,CH4 adsorption causes swelling and deformation of the coal body,and desorption leads to contraction of the coal body,which triggers a series of coupled effects of stress change and seepage behavior.In the CH4 adsorption-desorption process,the pore pressure and coal body strain showed a positive correlation trend.With the increase of pore pressure,the volumetric strain induced by CH4 adsorption on the coal body increases significantly,and the residual strain after desorption also increases.Compared with He,the adsorption swelling strain produced by CH4 under the same pressure condition is 1.77-3.52 times,and the desorption residual strain is 2.02-3.36 times,indicating that CH4 adsorption-desorption has an obvious irreversible deformation characteristic on the coal body.The swelling deformation caused by CH4 adsorption is mainly dominated by the filling and swelling elastic deformation of the pore-crack structure,the adsorption swelling deformation of the coal matrix,and the pore damage deformation induced by the ad-sorption stress,while the residual deformation after desorption is mainly controlled by the micro-damage effect caused by the release of pore pressure,the reorganization behavior of the coal molecular structure during desorption,and the irreversible deformation of the pore structure,among other factors.
赵海章;余岚;舒盼
陇东学院 新能源学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000陇东学院 新能源学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000陇东学院 新能源学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000
矿业与冶金
CH4吸附-解吸孔隙压力吸附应变残余应变煤体变形机制
CH4 adsorption-desorptionpore pressureadsorption strainresidual straincoal body deformation mechanism
《煤矿安全》 2026 (1)
21-27,7
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金资助项目(52564023)甘肃省科技厅青年科技基金资助项目(24JRRM026)陇东学院校企合作资助项目(HXZK25105)
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