气粉双燃料锅炉的燃烧特性和污染物排放研究OA
Combustion and emission characteristics of gas-coal dual-fuel boilers
以山东济南某热源厂70 MW天然气/煤粉双燃料热水锅炉系统为研究对象,系统研究神府烟煤、兰炭及天然气3 种燃料的燃烧特性与污染物排放规律.采用对称布置的双锥燃烧器结构,结合空气分级燃烧与烟气再循环技术,分析不同燃料在不同负荷条件下的火焰形态、炉膛温度分布及NOx生成特性.结果表明:燃料物化特性对燃烧过程具有决定性影响,兰炭因挥发分低(8.29%)、固定碳高(76.35%)的特性,燃烧高温区集中于炉膛中上部,上下温差达321℃;神府煤因挥发分较高(31.29%)呈现更均匀的温度分布(温差 70℃);天然气燃烧则因均相反应特性以及烟气再循环技术的应用,形成中部高温区.NOx排放分析显示:燃料氮元素的存在形态是影响初始排放的关键因素,神府煤、兰炭和天然气的未处理 NOx 排放分别为580 mg/m3、325 mg/m3 和113 mg/m3(折算基准氧含量分别为 9%和 3.5%).通过优化二次风/三次风配比实现空气分级燃烧后,3 种燃料NOx排放分别降低40%、31%和27%;当天然气燃烧采用22%烟气再循环率时,NOx排放可进一步降至 28 mg/m3.研究结果证实双燃料锅炉系统兼具燃料适应性与低污染排放特性,为工业锅炉的低碳化改造提供理论和技术参考.
This study investigates the combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions of a 70 MW natural gas/pul-verized coal dual-fuel hot water boiler system in Jinan,Shandong.Experimental research was conducted on three fu-els:Shenfu bituminous coal,blue-coke,and natural gas,focusing on flame morphology,furnace temperature dis-tribution,and nitrogen oxide(NOx)emissions under 50-70 MW loads.Results indicate that fuel properties signifi-cantly affect combustion behavior.Blue-coke with low volatile content(8.29%)and high fixed carbon(76.35%)concentrates high-temperature zones in the upper-middle furnace(maximum ΔT=321℃),while Shenfu coal exhib-its uniform temperature distribution(ΔT=70℃)due to its higher volatiles(31.29%).Natural gas combustion forms mid-furnace high-temperature regions.NOx emissions correlate strongly with fuel-bound nitrogen,with raw e-missions of 580 mg/m3(Shenfu coal),325 mg/m3(blue-coke),and 113 mg/m3(natural gas)at reference O2 levels of 9%and 3.5%respectively.Air-staging technology reduced NOx by 40%,31%,and 27%for the three fu-els,while 22%flue gas recirculation further lowered natural gas NOx to 28 mg/m3.This study demonstrates the dual-fuel system's advantages in fuel flexibility and low-emission performance,providing theoretical and technical in-sights for industrial boiler decarbonization.
王永英
北京天地融创科技股份有限公司,北京 100013;国家能源煤炭高效利用与节能减排技术装备重点实验室,北京 100013
能源科技
双燃料锅炉燃烧特性氮氧化物排放空气分级燃烧烟气再循环
dual-fuel boilercombustion characteristicsNOx emissionsair-staged combustionflue gas recircu-lation
《煤质技术》 2026 (1)
60-65,6
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB4104303)北京天地融创科技股份有限公司科技发展基金资助项目(2023RCZD-03)
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