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加压富氧流化床燃烧传热特性研究进展OA

Research progress on heat transfer characteristics of pressurized oxy-fuel fluidized bed combustion

中文摘要英文摘要

富氧燃烧技术作为1 种高效的CO2捕集方法,在燃煤电厂中展现出显著的环保与经济优势.在此基础上,加压富氧流化床燃烧技术通过融合富氧燃烧与加压循环流化床技术,进一步拓宽燃料适用范围,同时显著提升燃烧效率与CO2富集度,展现出广阔的工业应用前景.系统回顾加压富氧流化床炉膛内受热面与床层间传热特性的研究进展,重点剖析炉内气固两相流传热机制及其关键影响因素.研究表明:在密相区,系统压力的提升可显著强化传热过程;而在稀相区,高温条件下,辐射传热逐渐成为主导机制.此外,颗粒粒径分布与流化介质物性对传热特性的调节作用亦不可忽视.最后,对该领域未来的研究方向进行展望,以期为加压富氧流化床燃烧技术的工程放大与优化提供理论依据.

Oxy-fuel combustion technology,as an efficient CO2 capture method,demonstrates significant environ-mental and economic advantages in coal-fired power plants.Building upon this,pressurized oxy-fuel fluidized bed combustion technology,which integrates oxy-fuel combustion with pressurized circulating fluidized bed technology,further broadens fuel adaptability while markedly enhancing combustion efficiency and CO2 enrichment,showcasing promising industrial application prospects.This paper systematically reviews research progress on heat transfer charac-teristics between heating surfaces and the bed layer in pressurized oxy-fuel fluidized bed furnaces,with a focused a-nalysis of the heat transfer mechanisms in gas-solid two-phase flows and their key influencing factors.The study re-veals that increased system pressure significantly intensifies heat transfer in the dense-phase zone,whereas radiation-dominated heat transfer becomes predominant in the dilute-phase zone under high-temperature conditions.Additional-ly,the regulatory effects of particle size distribution and fluidizing medium on heat transfer characteristics cannot be overlooked.Finally,future research directions in this field are further outlined.

张伊晨;段璐;陈嫄;王永英

煤炭科学研究总院,北京 100013北京天地融创科技股份有限公司,北京 100013北京天地融创科技股份有限公司,北京 100013北京天地融创科技股份有限公司,北京 100013

化学化工

CO2捕集加压富氧燃烧技术流化床传热特性气固两相流

CO2 capturepressurized oxy-fuel combustionfluidized bedheat transfer characteristicsgas-solid two-phase flow

《煤质技术》 2026 (1)

37-46,10

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB4104303)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-7677.2026.01.05

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