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盲道识别与障碍物检测的多任务模型OA

Multi-task Models for Blind Lane Recognition and Obstacle Detection

中文摘要英文摘要

本文提出Amaterasu-YOLO多任务模型,旨在提升盲道区域分割与障碍物检测的精度与效率.该模型结合自适应串联模块(ECD)和多感受野空间注意力模块(MRSA),能够在复杂城市环境中实现高精度的盲道分割和障碍物检测.通过多任务学习的方式,Amaterasu-YOLO不仅优化了盲道分割和障碍物检测的联合任务,还显著降低了计算负担,提高了模型在资源受限的边缘设备上的应用效率.实验结果表明,Amaterasu-YOLO在盲道区域分割与障碍物检测任务上均取得了良好的性能,分别达到了90%的分割精度和85%的障碍物检测准确率.与传统单任务方法相比,模型展现出更强的鲁棒性和实用性,在智能城市建设和视障人士出行安全等领域具有广泛的应用潜力.

This paper proposes the Amaterasu-YOLO multi-task model aimed at improving the accuracy and efficiency of blind path area segmentation and obstacle detection.The model integrates an Adaptive Cascade Module(ECD)and a Multi-Receptive Spatial Attention Module(MRSA),enabling high-precision blind path segmentation and obstacle detection in complex urban en-vironments.By leveraging multi-task learning,Amaterasu-YOLO not only optimizes the joint tasks of blind path segmentation and obstacle detection but also significantly reduces computational burden,enhancing the model's efficiency on resource-constrained edge devices.Experimental results show that Amaterasu-YOLO achieves good performance in both blind path seg-mentation and obstacle detection tasks,with segmentation accuracy reaching 90%and obstacle detection accuracy reaching 85%.Compared to traditional single-task methods,the model demonstrates stronger robustness and practicality,with broad ap-plication potential in smart city development and ensuring the safety of visually impaired individuals.

徐浩闻;李维乾

西安工程大学计算机科学学院,陕西 西安 710600西安工程大学计算机科学学院,陕西 西安 710600

信息技术与安全科学

YOLOv8盲道分割障碍物检测多任务模型注意力机制目标检测

YOLOv8blind road segmentationobstacle detectionmulti-task modelattention mechanismsobject detection

《计算机与现代化》 2026 (1)

30-39,10

10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2026.01.005

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