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对儿童早期发展重要发育领域的思考OA

Rethinking key developmental domains in early childhood development

中文摘要英文摘要

文章系统阐述了儿童早期发展的重要性,明确促进生长发育潜力的发展是儿童健康的核心特征.深入探讨了儿童早期发展的关键领域,具体涵盖体质发展、情感发展、思维方式发展与综合实践能力发展,并提出健商(health quotient,HQ)、智商(intelligence quotient,IQ)、情商(emotional quotient,EQ)与灵商(spiritual quotient,SQ)协同发展的综合理念.同时,文章强调需坚持营养保障与运动促进并重、认知能力与非认知能力协同发展的原则,进一步明确了非认知能力的主要表现及相应培养策略.儿童早期发展的核心原理在于先天遗传机制(自然)与后天环境机制(养育)的动态交互作用,基于这一核心原理,作者提出了自然养育的理念及相关实施措施.

This article systematically elaborates on the importance of early childhood development,clarifying that fostering the potential for growth and development is a core characteristic of children's health.It discusses the key domains of early childhood development,including physical development,emotional development,thinking style development,and comprehensive practical ability development.The authors propose an integrated concept of coordinated development of health quotient(HQ),intelligence quotient(IQ),emotional quotient(EQ),and spiritual quotient(SQ).Meanwhile,the article emphasizes the principle of placing equal emphasis on nutritional support and physical activity promotion,as well as the coordinated development of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities,further specifying the main manifestations of non-cognitive abilities and corresponding cultivation strategies.The core principle of early childhood development lies in the dynamic interaction between innate genetic mechanisms(nature)and acquired environmental mechanisms(nurture).Based on this core principle,the authors put forward the concept of naturalistic nurturing and relevant implementation measures.

朱宗涵;郭金

首都医科大学附属首都儿童医学中心 首都儿科研究所(中国 北京 100020)首都医科大学附属首都儿童医学中心 首都儿科研究所(中国 北京 100020)

儿童早期发展发育领域认知和非认知能力自然养育

early childhood developmentdevelopmental domainscognitive and non-cognitive abilitiesnaturalistic nurturing

《教育生物学杂志》 2026 (1)

1-5,5

10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2026.01.001

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