"新工科"建设背景下工科优势高校产学合作网络演化与区域经济发展耦合研究OA

Based on industry-university joint patent cooperation data from the top 50 engineering universities in the Soft Science Chinese University Ranking by Field(2024),and taking the implementation of the"Emerging Engineering Education"initiative in 2017 as the temporal node,this study employs social network analysis,temporal exponential random graph models,and a coupling coordination degree model to reveal the evolutionary characteristics of industry-university collaboration networks under policy intervention and their interactive effects with regional economic development.The findings are as follows:first,the"Emerging Engineering Education"initiative has effectively reshaped the structure of industry-university collaboration networks;Second,the initiative,temporal stability,and triadic closure structures are identified as driving mechanisms for the evolution of these networks;Third,the regional landscape of industry-university collaboration shows a trend of localized clustering within regions and an evolution from"unipolar radiation"to"multipolar linkage"between regions;Fourth,although the coupling coordination degree between industry-university collaboration and regional economic development has increased annually,the overall level remains relatively low,indicating an initial stage characterized by"emphasis on linkage over transformation".In the future,colleges and industries should respond to the call for "Emerging Engineering Education"initiative to enhance their capacity for industry-university collaboration;Build a diversified mechanism and break down the barriers of industry-university collaboration network structure;Optimize the spatial layout and promote the coordinated development of industry-university collaboration both within and outside the region;Focus on system efficiency and promote the coupling and mutual benefit of science and education with the economy.