大学生创业坚持发生机制的扎根分析OA
A grounded analysis of the mechanisms of entrepreneurial persistence in university students
大学生创业坚持是以成功为目标导向,克服逆境并持续推进创业的社会行动.基于 14 名创业大学生的访谈素材,通过扎根理论分析其发生机制发现,创业动机与创业行为是触发大学生创业者创业坚持的积极因素,但创业过程暗藏风险与挑战,当遭遇身份冲突、成员流失、经营亏损等逆境时,大学生创业者易陷入认知失调、情绪抑制、行动失序等挫败状态.经自我调整与社会关系影响的"否定之否定"环节后,大学生创业者会形成"迎难而上""及时止损""延迟行动""被动防御"四种坚持策略.这一过程呈现肯定性意义与否定性意义相互转化的螺旋式上升特征,审慎决策贯穿始终,兼具目标的肯定性、过程的否定性与选择的审慎性.创业大学生应有效管理"学生"与"创业者"双重身份的动态边界,在理性分析自身创业潜力的基础上,结合社会情境、他者经验和个体条件进行创业坚持.
University students' entrepreneurial persistence is a social action to overcome entrepreneurial adversity and sustain entrepreneurship with entrepreneurial success as the goal orientation.The thesis seeks to refine the mechanism of university students' entrepreneurial persistence through grounded theoretical analyses of 14 interview materials.It is found that entrepreneurial motivation and behavior are the definite factor that triggers entrepreneurial persistence among university students.The entrepreneurial process is full of risks and challenges,when facing entrepreneurial adversities such as identity conflicts,member attrition and business losses,university students are prone to fall into the entrepreneurial frustration effects such as cognitive dissonance,emotional inhibition,and action disorder.After the process of self-adjustment and the influence of social relations,university students prudently adopt the four coping strategies of"rising to the challenge","stopping loss in time","delaying action"and"passive defense".University students have to go through the spiral upward process in which affirmative and negative meanings are transformed into each other,and prudent decision-making runs through the process,and individual entrepreneurial persistence embodies the characteristics of certainty of goal,negativity of process,and prudence of choice.Entrepreneurial college students should effectively manage the dynamic boundaries of their dual identities as"students"and"entrepreneurs".On the basis of rationally analyzing their own entrepreneurial potential,they should persist in starting a business in combination with social circumstances,the experiences of others and individual conditions.
钟云华;黄小宾;蔺海沣
湖南师范大学 乡村教育研究中心,湖南 长沙 410081北京理工大学 教育科学学院,北京 100081湖南师范大学 乡村教育研究中心,湖南 长沙 410081
社会科学
大学生创业坚持扎根理论创业逆境应对策略创业成功
university studentsentrepreneurial persistencegrounded theoryentrepreneurial ad-versityresponse strategiesentrepreneurial success
《高校教育管理》 2026 (2)
39-50,12
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(23YJC880011)湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2025JJ50452)
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