拉压复合应力状态下的连续碳纤维复合材料3D打印路径规划OA
3D printing path planning for continuous carbon fiber composites in stress composite state
连续碳纤维复合材料具有高轴向强度、高模量以及各向异性的特点,为充分发挥纤维在轴向上对成形件的增强效果,同时结合3D打印技术能够成形任意复杂模型的优势,提出了基于应力适应的曲面层优化及路径规划方法,并针对拉压复合应力状态下的工况进行了研究.同时,对规划纤维路径进行优化处理以提高连续性及可制造性,并考虑共挤出工艺,实现三轴打印机变厚曲面切片打印.通过3D打印性能增强实验验证,所提方法相比传统路径规划方法最大载荷和压缩刚度分别至少提升了 26.89%和51.45%,具有明显增强效果.
Continuous carbon fiber composites have high axial strength and modulus and anisotropic characteristics.In order to give full play to the reinforcing effect of fibers in the axial direction on the shaped parts,and combining with the advantages of 3D printing technology that can form arbitrary complex models,the surface layer optimization and path planning method based on stress-oriented was proposed and was carried out for the working conditions under the composite state of tensile and compressive stresses.At the same time,the panned fiber path was optimized to improve the continuity and manufacturability.And the co-extru-sion process was considered to realize the printing of variable-thickness curved surface slices with a three-axis printer.Experi-ments were carried out to verify the 3D printing performance enhancement.Compared with the traditional path planning methods,the proposed method has a significant enhancement effect with a minimum increase of 26.89%and 51.45%in maximum load and compressive stiffness,respectively.
李志杰;邓犇;彭芳瑜;闫澳迪;易家乐;沈金国;唐小卫
华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074
通用工业技术
3D打印连续纤维应力适应路径规划曲面打印共挤出打印
3D printingcontinuous fiberstress-orientedpath planningsurface printingco-extrusion printing
《现代制造工程》 2026 (1)
25-31,7
国家自然科学基金项目(52188102)
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