考虑并行时序卷积的短期风电功率预测OA
Lianbing Short-term wind power forecasting considering parallel time-series convolution
为进一步提高风电功率预测精度,对功率序列与外部变量序列进行有效特征提取与融合,提出一种考虑并行时序卷积的短期风电功率预测方法.首先,利用最大互信息系数(MIC)选取与风电功率相关性较高的外部变量,作为与风电功率强相关的外部序列,风电功率序列作为内部序列,二者并行输入到两个编码器模块中进行序列编码与特征提取.然后,将内部序列并行输入到全局TCN和局部TCN中,全局TCN通过扩张时序感受野,有效提取功率序列长时间时序依赖关系,局部TCN通过膨胀因果卷积感知局部时序关系;两个编码器并行进行外部序列与内部序列的特征提取,两个TCN模块进行内部序列的双时间尺度时序感知,基于双交叉注意力层融合关联外部序列与内部序列的时序关系及风电功率内部序列的全局依赖与局部时序特征.最后,基于实际风电场站数据进行模型对比实验与模块消融实验,证明所提方法有效提高了风电功率预测精度.
To further improve the accuracy of wind power prediction,a short-term wind power prediction method considering parallel temporal convolution was proposed by effectively extracting and fusing features from power sequences and external variable sequences.Firstly,the external variables with high correlation with wind power were selected as external sequences with strong correlation with wind power using maximum mutual information coefficient(MIC),and the wind power sequences were used as internal sequences,which were inputted into two encoder modules in parallel for sequence coding and feature extraction.Then,the internal sequence was parallelly input into the global TCN and local TCN.The global TCN effectively extracted the long-term temporal dependencies of the power sequence by expanding the temporal receptive field,while the local TCN perceived the local temporal relationships through dilated causal convolution.Two encoders were used in parallel to extract features from external and internal sequences,while two TCN modules performed dual time scale temporal perception of internal sequences.Based on the fusion of dual cross attention layers,the temporal relationship between external and internal sequences was correlated,as well as the global dependencies and local temporal features of the internal sequence of wind power.Finally,based on actual wind farm data,experiments were conducted to demonstrate that the proposed method effectively improves the accuracy of wind power prediction.
李练兵;高一波;陈业;雒威
河北工业大学智能配用电装备与系统全国重点实验室,天津 300400河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院,天津 300400河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院,天津 300400河北工业大学智能配用电装备与系统全国重点实验室,天津 300400
能源科技
风电功率预测最大互信息系数时间序列编码器时序卷积交叉注意力
wind power forecastingmaximum mutual information coefficient(MIC)time seriesencodertemporal convolutional networkcross-attention
《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
53-59,7
河北省省级科技计划资助项目(20312102D).
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