科技金融政策与科技服务业新企业进入OA
Sci-Tech Finance Policy and the Entry of New Enterprises in the Sci-Tech Service Industry
科技服务业作为创新驱动战略的重要支撑及催生新质生产力的关键引擎,依托金融服务赋能其壮大发展具有重要现实意义.本文以促进科技和金融结合试点政策为准自然实验,基于 2003～2023年中国地级市面板数据,运用渐进双重差分法实证评估了科技金融政策对城市科技服务业新企业进入的影响及机制.结果显示,科技金融政策显著促进了试点城市科技服务业新企业进入,平均每万人中新增 12家科技服务业企业.机制检验表明,科技金融政策主要通过财税政策支持、直接融资促进及间接融资优化三类渠道对科技服务业新企业进入产生正向影响.异质性分析显示,科技金融政策对科技服务业新企业进入的激励效应因政策背景不确定性、区域因素特征、区域营商环境差异而呈现不同特征.本文为深化科技金融政策以培育新质生产力提供了政策启示.
Using panel data of Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2003 to 2023,this paper examines the effects and chan-nels of sci-tech finance policy on the entry of new sci-tech service firms.The results show that the sci-tech finance policy signifi-cantly promotes the entry of new sci-tech service firms in the pilot cities,with an average of 12 new sci-tech service firms per 10000 people,and this conclusion holds after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism tests reveal that sci-tech finance policy posi-tively affects the entry of new sci-tech service firms primarily through three channels:fiscal and tax policies support,direct finan-cing promotion,and indirect financing optimization.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the incentive effect of sci-tech finance policy on the entry of new sci-tech service firms varies with policy background uncertainty,regional characteristics,and local business environment.The paper provides policy implications for deepening sci-tech finance policy to cultivate new quality productivity.
吉文军;刘文慧
暨南大学经济学院,广州 510632中国海洋大学经济学院,青岛 266100
管理科学
新质生产力科技服务业科技金融政策新企业进入财税支持间接融资直接融资促进双重差分
new quality productivitysci-tech service industrysci-tech finance policythe entry of new enterprisesfiscal and taxation supportoptimization of indirect financingpromotion of direct financingdifference-in-differences
《工业技术经济》 2026 (2)
56-66,11
安徽省哲学社会科学课题"'双碳'战略下数字化赋能企业能源利用效率的实现路径与安徽对策"(项目编号:AHSKY2022D050).
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