碳排放权交易政策对高碳企业就业冲击研究OA

As an important measure to achieve the"double carbon"goal,carbon emission trading policy will inevitably have an impact on the employment of high-carbon enterprises in the process of promoting low-carbon transformation.Based on the natural experiment of carbon emission trading policy,this paper constructs a triple difference model and combines the micro-data of listed companies to empirically test the impact of carbon emission trading policy on the employment of high-carbon enterprises in pi-lot areas.The results show that the carbon emission trading policy has led to a 14.83％decline in the level of employment in high-carbon enterprises in the pilot areas.Mechanism analysis shows that capital investment and output of enterprises are the main chan-nels for carbon trading policies to reduce the employment of high-carbon enterprises in pilot areas.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the carbon emission trading policy has a more significant inhibiting effect on the employment of small-scale high-carbon enterprises,non-state-owned high-carbon enterprises and mature high-carbon enterprises in pilot areas.This paper provides policy inspiration for stabilizing employment in the process of low-carbon transition.