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圈桶控温养殖大口黑鲈试验OA

Experimental study on temperature-controlled culture of Micropterus salmo-ides in circular buckets

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决江西地区冬季低温环境不利于大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)生长的问题,研究探索大口黑鲈冬季养殖的高效模式,以促进该品种养殖产业在江西地区的可持续发展,并为类似气候条件地区提供参考.试验通过大棚保温与深井水调温创造适宜环境,结合圈桶养殖设施及"三池两坝"尾水处理系统,实现大口黑鲈全年生长,达成两年养殖 3 茬鱼的目标.第一茬放养苗种6.75 万尾,平均规格96.7 g/尾,养殖期7 个月左右,起捕平均规格 0.48 kg,收获成鱼 26 788 kg,平均售价 31.4 元/kg,投入 55.6 万元,收入 84.1 万元;第二茬放养苗种 6.50 万尾,平均规格 103.4 g/尾,养殖期 8 个月左右,起捕平均规格 0.51 kg,收获成鱼 26 412 kg,平均售价 30.2 元/kg,投入 53.8 万元,收入 79.7 万元;第三茬放养苗种 6.60 万尾,平均规格 100.2 g/尾,养殖期 8 个月左右,起捕平均规格0.46 kg,收获成鱼 27 324 kg,平均售价 30.8 元/kg,投入 56.3 万元,收入 84.1 万元.三茬养殖总投入 165.7 万元,总收入 248.0 万元,利润 82.3 万元,投入产出比 1︰1.49.该技术可实现大口黑鲈全年连续养殖,满足多季节市场需求,减少设施闲置,通过错峰上市显著提高了养殖效益.

To address the issue that low winter temperatures in Jiangxi region hinder the growth of largemouth black bass(Micropterus salmoides),this study explored an efficient winter culture mode for this species.The aim was to promote the sustainable development of the largemouth black bass aquaculture industry in Jiangxi and provide a ref-erence for efficient culture in regions with similar climate conditions.A suitable culture environment was created through greenhouse insulation and deep well water temperature regulation,combined with circular tank culture fa-cilities and a"three ponds and two dams"tail water treatment system.This approach enabled year-round growth of largemouth black bass and achieved three batches of culture within two years.For the first batch,67,500 finger-lings were stocked with an average size of 96.7 g/fish.After a culture period of approximately 7 months,the har-vested fish had an average size of 0.48 kg,with a total yield of 26,788 kg.The average selling price was 31.4 yuan/kg,with a total investment of 556,000 yuan and revenue of 841,000 yuan.For the second batch,65,000 fingerlings were stocked with an average size of 103.4 g/fish.After about 8 months of culture,the average size of the harvested fish was 0.51 kg,with a total yield of 26,412 kg.The average selling price was 30.2 yuan/kg,in-volving an investment of 538,000 yuan and revenue of 797,000 yuan.For the third batch,66,000 fingerlings were stocked with an average size of 100.2 g/fish.After an 8-month culture period,the average size of the harvested fish was 0.46 kg,with a total yield of 27,324 kg.The average selling price was 30.8 yuan/kg,with an investment of 563,000 yuan and revenue of 841,000 yuan.For the three batches combined,the total investment was 1,657,000 yuan,total revenue was 2,480,000 yuan,total profit was 823,000 yuan,and the input-output ratio was 1:1.49.This temperature-controlled culture technology in Jiangxi can realize continuous year-round culture of largemouth black bass,meet market demand in different seasons,reduce the idleness of aquaculture facilities in winter and spring,and achieve better economic benefits through staggered harvest and sales.

周胜福;邹涛;彭薇;邱璐;杨乐;肖颖映;万晨雨;康升云;黄调兵

抚州市农业科学研究所,江西 抚州 344000江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046江西省农业技术推广中心,江西 南昌 330046抚州临川区黄调兵农业发展有限公司,江西 抚州 344000

农业科技

大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)圈桶养殖控温技术经济效益

Micropterus salmoidescircular tank culturetemperature control technologyeconomic benefits

《黑龙江水产》 2026 (1)

27-31,5

江西省农业技术推广中心2024年度"百名农技人员强攻关"项目"大口黑鲈、鳜鱼圈桶高效养殖关键技术集成与应用"

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