国际实践理论视角下的南南合作OA
The Evolution of South-South Cooperation from the Perspective of International Practice Theory
缘起于万隆会议的南南合作自20世纪80年代起经历了一段时间沉寂后,在21世纪重新焕发活力,推出了一系列创新性的合作实践.既有研究从权力竞争与影响力争夺、功能主义合作以及身份和规范建构的视角解释了南南合作的历史演进及其在21世纪复兴的动因,但未能充分关注作为国际实践的南南合作是如何动态发展演进的.根据国际实践理论,南南合作发生在特定场域中,是由背景知识驱动展开的,即在主导实践的框定下,通过创新发展融资方式、知识共享与基础设施建设三种具体实践而展开."互利共赢""不干涉内政""平等待人"等话语实践凝聚身份共识,赋予南南合作意义,与实现可持续发展的主导实践共同推动南南合作发展演进.本文将国际关系实践理论引入南南合作研究,丰富了理解南南合作的理论视角,补充既有研究对南南合作动态进程关注的不足,同时有助于反思当前基于西方经验的国际发展知识和理论,破除"西方中心主义",为全球南方更好地参与全球发展治理,推动全球发展治理体系改革提供启示.
After a period of relative dormancy,South-South Cooperation,which originated from the Bandung Conference,has regained vitality in the new century,introducing a series of innovative collaborative practices.Existing studies have explained the historical evolution of South-South Cooperation and the drivers of its resurgence in the new century from perspectives such as power competition,functionalist cooperation,and identity and norm construction.However,these explanations are based on"representational knowledge"and have insufficiently addressed how South-South Cooperation,as an international practice,has evolved dynamically.Drawing on international practice theory,this paper argues that South-South Cooperation operates within specific fields,driven by background knowledge,and unfolds through three concrete practices under the framework of dominant practices:innovative development financing methods,knowledge sharing,and infrastructure construction.Discursive practices such as"mutual benefit and win-win cooperation""non-interference in internal affairs"consolidate identity consensus,and together with the anchoring practice propel the evolution of South-South Cooperation.From the perspective of international practice theory,this paper enriches the theoretical perspectives for understanding South-South Cooperation,addresses the gap in existing research regarding its dynamic processes,and contributes to rethinking development theories based on Western experiences.It aims to provide insights for the Global South to better participate in global development governance.
李宗芳;王栋
北京大学国际关系学院(北京 邮编:100871)北京大学国际关系学院(北京 邮编:100871)
社会科学
南南合作国际实践理论全球南方发展知识
South-South Cooperationinternational practice theoryGlobal Southdevelopment knowledge
《国际论坛》 2026 (1)
60-77,18
本文系2021年国家社会科学基金重大项目"百年变局下全球化进路与人类命运共同体构建研究"(项目批准号:21&ZD172)的阶段性成果.
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