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结合DM-KM分组的TAS机制增量式调度方法OA

Incremental TAS scheduling method with DM-KM grouping

中文摘要英文摘要

针对航天器大规模时间敏感组网应用中面临的时间感知调度(TAS)调度求解规模较低、速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于距离矩阵和K-means聚类分组的DM-KM流量分组算法,并完成与之结合的增量式TAS调度方法设计.首先,构建流量网络模型,使用基于熵权法的加权综合距离矩阵表示流量之间的相关性.在该模型的基础上,设计并实现了结合DM-KM流量分组的增量式调度算法.所提出的分组方法具有较大的组内相似性和较低的组间相似性,流量分组能够有效提升增量式调度求解速度.实验结果表明:与现有DoC-KM和CILP-KM分组算法相比,在1 000条流量调度场景下,DM-KM算法在维持较高求解速度的基础上,拥有较好的可调度性.相较于其他调度算法,求解规模提升最大可达32.36%,为TSN网络在航天器大规模组网提供了分组增量式的调度解决方案.

In large-scale,time-sensitive networking applications for spacecraft,the Time-Aware Scheduling(TAS)scheduling often faces challenges such as relatively low solving scale and slow speed.This paper proposes a DM-KM traffic grouping algorithm based on a distance matrix and K-means clustering,and integrated with it,designs an incre-mental TAS scheduling method.First,a traffic network model is constructed,using a weighted comprehensive dis-tance matrix based on the entropy weight method to represent the correlations between traffic flows.Then,an incre-mental scheduling algorithm combined with DM-KM traffic grouping is designed and implemented.The proposed grouping method achieves high intra-group similarity and low inter-group similarity,which effectively improves the solv-ing speed of the incremental scheduling.Experimental results show that compared with the existing DoC-KM and CILP-KM grouping algorithms,the DM-KM algorithm achieves better schedulability while maintaining a high solving speed in a 1000-traffic scheduling scenario.Compared with other scheduling algorithms,the solving scale can be im-proved by up to 32.36%,providing a grouping and incremental scheduling solution for Time-Sensitive Networking(TSN)in large-scale spacecraft networks.

景世龙;施睿;周璇;闫嘉伟;何锋

北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京 100083中国运载火箭技术研究院空间物理重点实验室,北京 100076中央民族大学信息工程学院,北京 100081中国运载火箭技术研究院研究发展中心,北京 100076北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京 100083

航空航天

时间敏感网络(TSN)时间感知调度(TAS)流量分组增量式求解框架箭载网络

Time-Sensitive Network(TSN)Time-Aware Shaper(TAS)flow groupingincremental solving frame-workon-board network

《航空学报》 2026 (2)

236-246,11

国家自然科学基金(U2333213,62301014,62071023) National Natural Foundation of China(U2333213,62301014,62071023)

10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32097

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