中国农业新质生产力与农产品流通效率的协调机制与效果评价研究OA
Coordination mechanism between agricultural new quality productivity and agricultural product circulation efficiency in China and evaluation of their effects
发展农业新质生产力需兼顾生产端的价值创造与流通端的价值实现问题,推动农业新质生产力与农产品流通效率的协调发展.基于马克思流通经济理论,构建农业新质生产力与农产品流通效率协调互动的理论框架,利用2013-2023年中国30个省份的面板数据,通过熵权法、耦合协调模型及空间计量方法,实证分析二者的协调发展水平及时空差异.研究发现:1)耦合协调度测算结果表明,研究期内二者的耦合协调水平稳步提升,由"濒临失调"提升至"勉强协调",其中东部和中部已迈入"协调发展"阶段,西部与东北部仍处于"失调衰退"阶段.2)区域间差异是耦合协调水平总体差异的主要来源,其中以"东-西""东-东北"差距为主导,且耦合协调水平存在显著的"高-高"集聚和"低-低"集聚空间分布特征.3)空间计量分析结果表明,财政扶持、金融发展、土地流转、农业对外开放、城乡收入差距缩小对二者的耦合协调发展具有显著促进作用,而农业产业集聚则具有抑制作用.据此,未来应持续强化农业生产与流通的协同发展、制定差异化发展战略,优化农业生产流通的区域协同机制、精准施策干预主要影响因素,以实现农业新质生产力培育过程中生产与流通的高效协同.
Developing new quality productivity in agriculture requires addressing both value creation in production and value realization in circulation,fostering coordinated advancement between agricultural new productivity and the efficiency of agricultural product circulation.Based on Marxist circulation theory,this study establishes a theoretical framework for analyzing the coordinated interaction between the agricultural new quality productivity and agricultural product circulation efficiency.Using panel data from 30 provinces of China from 2013 to 2023,we empirically analyze their coordinated development level and spatiotemporal differences via the entropy weight method,coupling coordination model,and spatial econometric methods.Key findings are:1)The coupling coordination level was improved steadily from"on the verge of imbalance"to"barely coordinated"over the study period.It reached a"coordinated"stage in the eastern and central regions,while remained an"imbalanced"stage in the western and northeastern regions.2)Inter-regional differences are the main source for overall variance,being dominated by"east-west"and"east-northeast"gaps.The coupling coordination level also shows significant"high-high"and"low-low"spatial agglomeration.3)Spatial econometric analysis reveals that fiscal support,financial development,land transfer,agricultural opening-up,and a narrowing urban-rural income gap significantly promote coupling coordination,whereas agricultural industrial agglomeration exerts an inhibitory effect.Consequently,future policy should reinforce synergy between agricultural production and circulation,formulate differentiated regional strategies,and implement targeted measures addressing these key factors to achieve efficient coordination in cultivating agricultural new quality productive forces.
任政存;孙平;崔占峰
烟台大学经济管理学院,烟台 264005烟台大学经济管理学院,烟台 264005烟台大学经济管理学院,烟台 264005
管理科学
农业新质生产力农产品流通效率耦合协调空间杜宾模型生产流通协同
agricultural new quality productivityagricultural product circulation efficiencycoupling coordinationspatial Durbin modelcoordination of production and circulation
《干旱区资源与环境》 2026 (2)
21-34,14
国家社会科学基金项目(22BJL227)山东省社科规划项目(22CJJJ39)资助.
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