首页|期刊导航|大庆石油地质与开发|鄂尔多斯盆地西部青石峁地区断裂体系特征及油气地质意义

鄂尔多斯盆地西部青石峁地区断裂体系特征及油气地质意义OA

Fault system characteristics and geological significance of oil and gas in Qingshimao area of western Ordos Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来长庆油田已在鄂尔多斯盆地西部构造活动强烈且发育多期断裂的青石峁地区发现了千亿方大气田,研究断裂体系特征对明确气藏富集规律具有重要意义.基于三维地震解释成果,开展断层几何学特征与运动学特征分析,对鄂尔多斯盆地西部青石峁地区的断裂体系类型与活动期次进行研究,进而探讨了气藏成藏时期不同类型断裂体系的油气地质意义.结果表明:青石峁地区以上古生界底面角度不整合为界,划分为上下2套构造层;识别出5套断裂体系并划分出3个构造活动时期,其中SN向张性断裂体系主要在加里东期—海西期活动、NWW向雁列状断裂体系与NW向帚状断裂体系主要在印支期活动,SN向压性断裂体系与NEE向张性断裂体系主要在燕山期—喜马拉雅期活动;根据断裂活动期次和气藏成藏时期的匹配关系,明确了加里东期—海西期断裂为控圈断裂,印支期断裂为输导断裂,喜马拉雅期断裂为调整断裂.研究成果可为鄂尔多斯盆地深层气藏的勘探开发提供理论依据.

In recent years,Changqing Oilfield discovered a 100 billion cubic meters gas field in Qingshimao area of western Ordos Basin,which has strong structural activities with multi-stages developed faults.Research on charac-teristics of fault system is important for clarifying enrichment law of gas reservoirs.Based on 3D seismic interpreta-tion results,geometric and kinematic characteristics of faults are analyzed to study fault system types and active stages of Qingshimao area in western Ordos Basin,and then to discuss geological significance of petroleum in differ-ent types of fault systems during gas reservoir accumulation period.The results show that,taking angular unconfor-mity of upper Paleozoic bottom as the boundary,Qingshimao area is divided into upper set and lower set of structur-al strata.5 sets of fault systems are identified and 3 structural activity periods are divided.Among them,SN-strike tensile fault system was mainly active in Caledonian-Hercynian,NWW-strike en echelon fault system and NW-strike brush fault system were mainly active in Indosinian,and SN-strike compressive fault system and NEE-strike tensile fault system were mainly active in Yanshan-Himalayan.Based on matching relationship between fault activi-ty period and gas reservoir accumulation period,it is clarified that Caledon-Hercynian faults are trap-controlling faults,Indosinian faults are transport faults,and Himalayan faults are adjustment faults.The research provides the-oretical basis for exploration and development of deep gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin.

韩兴刚;张园园;王龙;冯敏;褚景文;王艳;刘晓文;刘宗堡

中国石油长庆油田公司,陕西 西安 710018低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安 710018低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安 710018中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院,陕西 西安 710018低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安 710018中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院,陕西 西安 710018低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安 710018中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院,陕西 西安 710018

能源科技

断裂特征断裂体系构造层构造活动时期油气地质意义青石峁地区鄂尔多斯盆地

fault characteristicsfault systemstructural stratastructural activity periodpetroleum geological significanceQingshimao areaOrdos Basin

《大庆石油地质与开发》 2026 (1)

27-36,10

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"伸展条件下不同走向断层生长连接模式及伴生圈闭形成机制研究"(42102173)中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技重大专项"致密砂岩气藏提高采收率关键技术研究"(2023ZZ25)中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆油田公司"揭榜挂帅"科技项目"青石峁气田成藏特征、主控因素及开发技术对策研究"(2022D-JB04).

10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202404042

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