废旧玻璃沥青混合料的集料破碎行为及其对性能的影响OA
Aggregate Crushing Behavior of Asphalt Mixture Incorporating Waste Glass and Its Effect on Performance
采用破碎的废旧玻璃替代沥青混合料中的天然集料具有较大的经济潜力和环保优势,但相较于天然集料,低强度的玻璃集料易在荷载作用下出现破碎问题,因此需探究玻璃集料在荷载作用下的破碎行为及其对沥青混合料性能的影响.该文通过旋转压实试验、数字图像处理技术对混合料的破碎行为进行分析,并以混合料集料破碎指数为指标对混合料路用性能进行分析.结果表明:随着压实次数和玻璃集料掺量的增加,混合料的集料破碎指数增大,玻璃沥青混合料的集料破碎现象越明显,且以玻璃集料发生破碎为主.通过对玻璃沥青混合料试件截面空隙信息的提取,发现混合料的空隙数量与空隙面积随压实次数和玻璃集料掺量的增加而减少.在一定玻璃掺量范围内,玻璃集料的破碎行为对沥青混合料的路用性能及耐久性能均会产生较大影响,对抗滑性能无明显影响;随着玻璃沥青混合料集料破碎指数的增大,混合料的高温性能减弱,当破碎指数大于4.45%时,其抗高温变形能力不符合规范要求;当破碎指数小于3.25%时,混合料的低温抗裂性、水稳定性和耐久性均有所提升,而破碎指数大于3.25%时,则会对混合料低温抗裂性、水稳定性和耐久性产生不利影响.因此,建议玻璃沥青混合料中玻璃掺量不超过 20%,旋转压实次数不超过150次.
Utilizing crushed waste glass as a substitute for natural aggregate in asphalt mixtures presents significant economic potential and environmental protection advantages.However,compared with natural aggregates,the low-strength glass aggregates are prone to crushing under load,necessitating an investigation into the crushing behavior of glass aggregates under load and its influence on the performance of asphalt mixture.In this paper,the crushing behavior of the mixture was analyzed through rotational compaction test and digital image processing technology,using the aggregate crushing index of the mixture as an indicator to evaluate its road performance.The results show that as the number of compaction times and the proportion of glass aggregates increase,the aggregate crushing index of the mixture rises,leading to more pronounced crushing phenomena in glass asphalt mixtures,primarily due to the crushing of glass aggregates.By extracting the void information from the cross-section of the glass asphalt mixture specimen,it is found that the void number and the void area in the mixture decrease with an increase in the number of compaction times and the proportion of glass aggregates.Within a certain range of glass content,the crushing behavior of glass aggregates significantly impacts the road performance and durability of the asphalt mixture,while having no noticeable effect on skid resistance.As the aggregate crushing index of the glass asphalt mixture increases,the high-temperature performance of the mixture deteriorates;when the crushing index is greater than 4.45%,its resistance to high-temperature deformation does not meet the specification requirements.Conversely,when the crushing index is below 3.25%,the low-temperature cracking resistance,water stability,and durability of the mixture are improved,but exceeding this threshold adversely affects the mixture's low-temperature cracking resistance,water stability,and durability.Therefore,it is suggested that the glass content in glass asphalt mixture should not exceed 20%,and the number of rotary compaction times should not exceed 150.
李艺铭;李欣泽;程培峰;陈修乐;郭爽
东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
交通工程
玻璃集料沥青混合料集料破碎数字图像技术路用性能破碎指数
glass aggregateasphalt mixtureaggregate crushingdigital imaging techniqueroad performancecrushing index
《中外公路》 2026 (1)
80-89,10
黑龙江省重点研发项目(编号:GZ20220062)黑龙江省交通运输厅科技项目(编号:HJK2024B0032024Z0012)龙建路桥股份有限公司博士后自主研发项目(编号:230000100004258240011)
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