国际碳交易背景下非洲碳市场的发展动因与现实图景OA

International carbon trading has been developing rapidly in the post-Paris era,forming market mechanisms such as cooperative approaches and sustainable development mechanisms.Africa has long been marginalized in the global climate governance system.Driven by factors including attracting climate finance and promoting green development in Africa,gaining leverage in global climate negotiations and rising international demand for carbon offsets,Africa's carbon markets have shown strong momentum with an expanding scale.Multiple stakeholders participate in Africa's carbon markets and play different roles in policy formation,political mobilization and project implementation,etc.,jointly shaping a polycentric governance structure for Africa's carbon markets.The development of Africa's carbon markets faces challenges including weak project development and implementation capacity,over-reliance on intermediaries,and greenwashing and green colonialism practices on the demand side.In the future,Africa still needs to reform its carbon market governance mechanism,enhance methodological and technical capabilities,and establish governance institutions with clear rights and responsibilities,thereby providing stable financial support for Africa's climate change response and green development.