光伏PEM电解水制氢系统仿真与控制OA
Simulation and Control of the Photovoltaic PEM Electrolytic Hydrogen Production System
氢能具有来源多样、清洁低碳等优点,是未来极具前景的能源形式.在诸多电解制氢路线中,质子交换膜(PEM)电解水由于其宽负荷范围和高响应速度,更适合匹配可再生能源.随着光伏发电成本的不断下降,开发光伏制氢技术,将可再生能源剩余的电能转换成氢能,实现整个制氢过程的零碳排放,在"双碳"政策背景下,具有重大战略意义.针对当前光伏制氢仿真仅关注电学特性、动态性差等问题,本文采用Matlab/Simulink平台建立PEM电解水制氢系统电化学热力学动态耦合模型,根据光伏组件和PEM电解水制氢系统参数,匹配设计光伏阵列系统和BUCK变换器参数,使得PEM电解水制氢系统在峰值辐照度下以额定制氢量制氢,实现整个光伏电解水制氢系统的仿真与控制.仿真结果验证了匹配设计的正确性和控制策略的有效性,对光伏PEM电解水制氢技术的研究提供了参考.
Hydrogen energy,with its advantages of diverse sources and clean,low-carbon characteristics,represents a highly promising energy form for the future.Among various electrolytic hydrogen production routes,Proton Exchange Membrane(PEM)electrolysis is more suitable for renewable energy integration due to its wide load range and fast response.With the continuous decline in photovoltaic(PV)power generation costs,developing PV-powered hydrogen production technology will convert the surplus electricity from renewable energy into hydrogen energy,without carbon emissions throughout the whole process.This has significant strategic importance under China's"Dual Carbon"policy framework.Addressing current limitations in PV-hydrogen simulation like focusing solely on electrical characteristics and poor dynamics,this paper establishes an electrochemical-thermodynamic dynamic coupling model for PEM electrolysis systems on the Matlab/Simulink platform.By matching PV module parameters with PEM electrolyzer system requirements,PV array configurations and BUCK converter parameters are designed to enable the system to produce hydrogen at rated capacity under peak irradiance,achieving holistic simulation and control of the PV electrolytic hydrogen system.Simulation results validate the correctness of the matching design and the effectiveness of the control strategy,providing a reference for PV-powered hydrogen technology research.
朱子恺;黄晶晶;罗必雄
中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司,北京 100020中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司,北京 100020中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司,北京 100020
能源科技
光伏制氢质子交换膜电解槽最大功率点跟踪控制BUCK变换器
photovoltaic hydrogen productionPEM water electrolysisMPPT controlBUCK converter
《电力勘测设计》 2026 (1)
1-11,56,12
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