职业教育对新质生产力的贡献测度分析与发展策略OA
Measuring the Contribution of Vocational Education to New Quality Productive Forces and Its Development Strategies
发展新质生产力需要高素质技术技能人才的支撑,职业教育在发展新质生产力中应大有作为.通过选取2012-2022年我国31个省份数据,在构建新质生产力发展指数的基础上,利用拓展后的C-D生产函数来测度职业教育对新质生产力的贡献率.研究发现,职业教育对新质生产力具有正向促进效应,平均贡献率为4.78%,投入贡献率有待提升;职业教育对新质生产力的贡献存在区域差异,东部地区最优,西部地区次之,中部地区相对落后;新质生产力增速与职业教育贡献率之间存在区域倒挂现象.为增强职业教育适应性,提升其对新质生产力的贡献率,需要健全多元化投入机制,激活职业教育促进新质生产力的新动能;提升人力资本价值的能力,彰显职业教育促进新质生产力的新优势;外部帮扶与内生动力双轮驱动,构建职业教育促进新质生产力的新格局;谋求耦合共生发展,营造职业教育促进新质生产力的新生态.
The development of new quality productive forces requires the support of high-quality technical and skilled talents;vocational education should play a significant role.This study analyzes data of 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,constructs a development index for new quality productive forces,and uses a modified C-D production function to measure the contribution rate of vocational education to new quality productive forces.The findings show that vocational education has a positive effect on new quality productive forces,with an average contribution rate of 4.78%,although the input-driven contribution rate needs to be further enhanced.Regional disparities exist in this contribution,with the eastern region performing best,followed by the western region,while the central region lags behind;a regional inversion phenomenon is observed between the growth rate of new quality productive forces and the contribution rate of vocational education.In order to enhance the adaptability of vocational education and increase its contribution rate,it is necessary to improve the diversified investment mechanism to activate new momentum,enhance the value of human capital to leverage new advantages,combine external support with internal drivers to build a new framework,and pursue coupled and symbiotic development to create a new ecosystem for vocational education in fostering new quality productive forces.
冯淑慧;陈良
南宁师范大学,广西 南宁 530001中国—东盟职业教育研究中心,广西 南宁 530001
社会科学
职业教育新质生产力贡献率科教融汇乡村全面振兴
vocational educationnew quality productive forcescontribution rateintegration between science and educationall-around rural revitalization
《当代职业教育》 2026 (1)
72-82,11
2025年广西教育科学"十四五"规划重点课题"广西高等职业教育高质量发展与新质生产力的耦合协调发展研究"(编号:2025B218)2025年度广西职业教育教学改革研究项目"智联·共生:数智赋能职业教育新型师徒关系构建的研究与实践"(编号:GXGZJG2025B245).
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