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基于wk-GDNN模型的虚假数据注入攻击检测研究OA

Research on False Data Injection Attack Detection Based on wk-GDNN Model

中文摘要英文摘要

虚假数据注入攻击(false data injection attack,FDIA)对电网系统安全具有重要影响,当下深度学习在面对电网拓扑结构信息数据处理及长期依赖关系捕捉方面仍有不足.为进一步提高当前智能电网虚假数据注入攻击检测模型的准确性和鲁棒性,文章引用了 Wiener-Khinchin(wk)定理对数据做频域信息处理,并创新性地提出了基于Decoder优化的图频域卷积神经网络(Wiene-Khinchin guided dual-domain neural network,wk-GDNN)检测模型.wk-GDNN模型将隐藏在数据中的时间特征信息转化为频域信息,结合了图卷积网络(graph convolutional networks,GCN)的电网拓扑感知能力,并通过 Decoder 的上下文信息提取能力优化时空特征提取,提升了检测精度并基于IEEE-14/118节点系统仿真验证有效性.实验结果显示,该模型的F1 分数分别为0.9798和0.9761,相较于对比模型F1 分数平均有 6.67%的提升.结果表明,基于wk定理的频域预处理与后续的频域图卷积协同解码,为FDIA检测提供了一种从时域到频域、从节点到系统的多尺度联合建模新范式.

The false data injection attack(FDIA)has a significant impact on the security of the power grid system.Currently,deep learning still has shortcomings in dealing with data processing of power grid topology structure information and capturing long-term dependency relationships.To further improve the accuracy and robustness of the current detection model for false data injection attacks in smart grids,this paper introduces the Wiener-Kinchin(wk)theorem to process the data in frequency domain,and innovatively proposes a graph frequency domain convolutional neural network detection model based on Decoder optimization(wk GDNN,Wiener-Khinchin guided dual-domain neural network).The wk-GDNN model converts the time feature information hidden in the data into frequency domain information.Secondly,it combines the power grid topology perception ability of GCN,and optimizes the spatiotemporal feature extraction through the context information extraction ability of decoder,which improves the detection accuracy and verifies the effectiveness based on IEEE-14/118 node system simulation.The experimental results showed that the F1 scores of the model were 0.9798 and 0.9761,respectively,with an average improvement of 6.67%compared to the comparison model.The results indicate that the frequency domain preprocessing based on the wk theorem and the subsequent frequency domain graph convolution co decoding provide a new paradigm for joint modeling of FDIA detection at multiple scales from time domain to frequency domain,and from nodes to systems.

曾洋;李秀芹

华北水利水电大学 信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450046华北水利水电大学 信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450046

信息技术与安全科学

智能电网虚假数据注入攻击图卷积网络(GCN)时空特征频谱卷积

smart gridfalse data injection attackgraph convolutional network(GCN)spatiotemporal featuresspectral convolutional

《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (1)

72-78,7

河南省科技攻关计划项目"水下无线传感器网络覆盖保持与三维覆盖空洞修复方法研究"(242102210213).

10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2026.01.08

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