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段玉裁学术交游与江南学术圈研究OA

Duan Yucai's Academic Networks and the Jiangnan Intellectual Circles:A Study

中文摘要英文摘要

清代乾嘉学者段玉裁的学术交游跨越京师、黔、蜀、鄂与江南五大地域,形成了跨地域的学术交游网络.他早年受尹会一、戴震启蒙,中年在京与钱大昕、邵晋涵等考据学者深入互动,晚年定居苏州后又与卢文弨、阮元、黄丕烈等江南学人广泛联结,并通过书信、会晤、撰序、校刻等方式推动学术交流.段玉裁的学术实践凸显其多重文化身份:既传承皖学考据传统,又融入江南学术圈参与书院讲学、幕府协作及古籍校勘,并因《说文解字注》等著作成为乾嘉学术典范.其与王念孙的学术呼应、与顾千里的校勘论争,反映了清代学者在学术上的张力.研究通过分析其交游轨迹与学术互动,揭示了乾嘉时期江南学术圈的开放性与流动性,以及学者如何通过地域协作与思想碰撞塑造学术生态,为理解清代学术传承与地域文化互动提供了典型个案.

Duan Yucai,a scholar of the Qianlong-Jiaqing period in the Qing Dynasty,had academic exchanges spanning five major regions:the capital(Beijing),Guizhou,Sichuan,Hubei,and Jiangnan,forming a cross-regional academic exchange network.In his early years,he was enlightened by Yin Huiyi and Dai Zhen;in his middle age,he had in-depth interactions with textual research scholars such as Qian Daxin and Shao Jinhan in Beijing;after settling in Suzhou in his later years,he established extensive connections with Jiangnan scholars such as Lu Wenchao,Ruan Yuan,and Huang Pilie,promoting academic exchanges through letters,meetings,preface writing,and collation and engraving of ancient books.Duan Yucai's academic practice highlights his multiple cultural identities:he not only inherited the textual research tradition of the Anhui School but also integrated into the Jiangnan academic circle,participating in academy lectures,military governor's office collaboration,and ancient book collation.He became a model of Qian-Jia scholarship through works such as Shuowen Jiezi Zhu(Annotated Explanation of Script and Elucidation of Characters)(Commentary on Shuowen Jiezi).His academic resonance with Wang Niansun and textual collation debates with Gu Qianli reflect the academic tensions among Qing Dynasty scholars.By analyzing his exchange trajectory and academic interactions,this study reveals the openness and mobility of the Jiangnan academic circle during the Qianlong-Jiaqing period,as well as how scholars shaped the academic ecology through regional collaboration and ideological collisions,providing a typical case for understanding academic inheritance and regional cultural interactions in the Qing Dynasty.

王华宝

东南大学 人文学院,南京 211189

社会科学

段玉裁学术交游江南学术圈乾嘉学派

Duan Yucaiacademic exchangesJiangnan academic circleQian-Jia School

《苏州工学院学报》 2026 (1)

96-105,112,11

国家社科基金重大项目"新中国古籍整理出版事业史研究"(23&ZD217)江苏省社科基金"江苏文脉研究"专项课题"江苏近代语言学研究"(23WMB009)江苏省社科基金一般委托项目"《段玉裁传》"(17WMB018)

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