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近代宁波方言文献所见拼音方案考OA

An Analysis of Phonetic Transcription Schemes in Modern Ningbo Dialect Literature

中文摘要英文摘要

自晚清开埠起,宁波诞生了一系列方言文献.本文以宁波话教会罗马字、《华英字典》拼音方案、宁波话注音符号为研究对象,对其中的基本字母符号、复合韵母符号、声母系统、韵母系统等进行细化分析,以复原当时的宁波方言音系;并对宁波方言音系从《鄞邑土音》(约 1857)到《宁波市志》(1995)的主要变化进行了对比分析,以期了解宁波方言音系的历时变化及其演变规律.

Since Ningbo was opened as a treaty port in the late Qing Dynasty,a series of dialect documents have emerged in Ningbo.Focusing on Ningbo Missionary Romanization,the phonetic scheme of the Huaying Zidian(Chinese-English Dictionary),and Ningbo Phonetic Symbols,this paper conducts a detailed analysis of their basic alphabetic symbols,compound rime symbols,initial systems,and rime systems to reconstruct the phonological system of Ningbo dialect at that time.It further makes a comparative analysis of the major changes in the phonological system from Yinyi Tuyin(c.1857)to the Ningbo City Records(1995),aiming to understand the diachronic changes of the Ningbo dialect phonological system as well as its evolution and inheritance.

徐春伟;谢蓉蓉

宁波市镇海口海防历史纪念馆,浙江 宁波 315000宁波幼儿师范高等专科学校,浙江 宁波 315000

社会科学

宁波方言拼音方案音韵史

Ningbo dialectRomanization Schemesphonological history

《苏州工学院学报》 2026 (1)

84-95,12

浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"晚清传教士编宁波方言文献的语言文化接触研究"(23NDJC440YBM)国家社科基金重大项目"晚明以来吴语白话文献语法研究及数据库建设"(21&ZD301)教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"语言接触视角下清末宁波地区西儒编方言文献研究"(23YJA740041)

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