论元间数量单调性关系与量化算子右单调的计算OA
On Inter-Argument Numerical Monotonicity Relations and Computing Right Monotonicity of Quantifiers
单调性是指广义量词逻辑中命题之间的蕴涵提升关系,其中右单调是指算子对它所没有约束的那些变项也有间接量化影响的性质.这一性质需要以论元间的数量单调性关系为必要条件,并通过传递律才能达成,它不是由算子单独决定的.论元间数量单调性关系不同,进入量化语句后的右单调也不同:I类和II类论元的数量关系分别为加合(上升)和减合(下降),只要有合适的算子,这两类论元所在的量化语句就可以得到右单调,不过,同一算子用在两类论元所在的语句中得到的右单调方向正好相反;III类论元进入量化语句后,呈现出等同蕴涵关系;而IV类论元所在的量化语句中,不管有什么算子,都不能得到右单调.
In Generalized Quantifier Logic,monotonicity refers to the entailment projection relationship between propositions.Right-monotonicity(RM)denotes the property that a quantifier indirectly affects the quantification of variables not bound by itself.This property is not determined solely by the quantifier;instead,it requires the quantitative monotonic relationship among arguments as a necessary condition and is achieved through the transitivity law.Different quantitative monotonic relationships among arguments lead to different right-monotonic behaviors in quantificational sentences:1)The quantitative relationships of Type I and Type II arguments are additive(upward entailing)and subtractive(downward entailing)respectively.With appropriate quantifiers,quantificational sentences containing these two types of arguments can achieve right-monotonicity,but the direction of right-monotonicity is exactly opposite when the same quantifier is used in sentences with the two types of arguments;2)When Type III arguments are included in quantificational sentences,they exhibit an equivalence entailment relationship;3)In quantificational sentences with Type IV arguments,right-monotonicity cannot be achieved regardless of the quantifier used.
陈振宇;黄颖;刘承峰
复旦大学 中国语言文学系,上海 200433复旦大学 中国语言文学系,上海 200433华东师范大学 国际汉语文化学院,上海 200062
社会科学
单调性右单调论元间数量单调性关系传递律
monotonicityright-monotonicityquantitative monotonic relationships among argumentstransitivity law
《苏州工学院学报》 2026 (1)
71-83,13
国家社会科学基金重大项目"形式语义学的汉语研究与形式语义学理论创新"(22&ZD295)国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"现代汉语量化范畴:基于语用数、间接量化和单调性理论的方案"(22FYB004)
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