数字法治转型中NFT数字藏品侵权所得的链上财产处置困境与制度因应OA
The Dilemma of Disposing On-Chain Assets from NFT Infringement in the Digital Rule of Law Transformation and Institutional Responses
NFT藏品因具有特殊的数字形态与流转方式,致使民事侵权案件中涉NFT数字藏品违法所得处于法律规制的灰色地带,其处置问题面临法律属性模糊、追缴程序失效、平台责任空转等现实与制度的双重困境.明晰NFT数字藏品的财产属性、引入社会互赖与利益平衡等理论工具,建构符合数字资产特性的处置规范或成为因应之策.通过构设链上执行机制、强化平台协助义务及完善二次流通监管路径,有助于在制度设计上与数字资产特性同频共振,推动数字资产规制路径实现从封闭型侵权救济向开放型财产治理转型,亦为未来数字法治体系的制度重构提供逻辑支点.
Due to their special digital form and circulation model,NFT collectibles make the illegal profits from NFT-related civil infringement cases in the gray area of legal regulation.The disposal of such assets faces both practical and institutional difficulties:the ambiguity of their legal nature,the failure of recovery procedures,and the ineffectiveness of platform liability.In response,it is advisable to clarify the property attributes of NFT digital collectibles,introduce theoretical tools like social interdependence and interest balance,and establish disposal norms that align with the characteristics of digital assets.By designing on-chain enforcement mechanisms,strengthening assistance obligations of the platforms,and improving the supervision path for secondary circulation,it is conductive to the institutional design resonating with the characteristics of digital assets,so as to promote a shift in digital asset regulation from closed infringement remedies to open property governance,and also provide a logical foundation for the future institutional reconstruction of the digital rule of law system.
秦悦涵;黄栋铭
南京理工大学知识产权学院、南京理工大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京 210094中南财经政法大学 知识产权研究中心,湖北武汉 430073
社会科学
NFT侵权链上财产违法所得财产处置协同治理
NFT infringementon-chain assetsillicit profitsasset disposalcollaborative governance
《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
102-117,16
中国博士后面上基金项目(项目编号:2025M774269)江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(项目编号:2023SJYB0007).
评论