数据资产、智力资本与企业高质量发展OA
Data Assets,Intellectual Capital and High-quality Enterprise Development
数字经济时代,数据资产日益成为企业价值创造的关键要素.本文基于2010-2023年A股上市公司数据,运用文本分析法构建数据资产指标,实证检验其对企业高质量发展的影响及机制.研究发现,数据资产通过优化人力资本和提升创新资本显著推动企业高质量发展;结构资本具有负向调节作用,关系资本则呈正向调节效应.该结论在经过稳健性检验后依然成立.异质性分析显示,数据资产的促进作用在中东部地区、技术及劳动密集型企业以及低竞争环境中更为明显.本研究为理解数据资产的实际价值及制定相关政策提供了理论与实证支持.
In the era of digital economy,data assets have increasingly become a key element in the value creation of enterprises.Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023,this paper constructs a data asset index using text analysis methods and empirically examines its impact on the high-quality development of enterprises and the underlying mechanisms.The research finds that data assets significantly promote the high-quality development of enterprises by optimizing human capital and enhancing innovation capital;structural capital has a negative moderating effect,while relational capital shows a positive moderating effect.This conclusion remains valid after robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of data assets is more pronounced in central and eastern regions,technology and labor-intensive enterprises,and low-competition environments.This study provides theoretical and empirical support for understanding the actual value of data assets and formulating relevant policies.
郭恒泰;张方杰
兰州财经大学会计学院,甘肃兰州 730101兰州财经大学会计学院,甘肃兰州 730101
管理科学
数据资产企业高质量发展智力资本文本分析法
data assetshigh quality development of enterprisesintellectual capitaltext analysis
《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
46-61,16
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