锂电池百篇论文点评(2025.10.1-2025.11.30)OA
Reviews of selected 100 recent papers for lithium batteries(Oct.1,2025 to Nov.30,2025)
本文是一篇近两个月的锂电池文献评述,以"lithium"和"batter*"为关键词检索了Web of Science从2025年10月1日至2025年11月30日上线的锂电池研究论文,共有5484篇,选择其中100篇加以评论.研究的正极材料主要有高镍三元材料、钴酸锂、富锂相材料和卤化物正极材料,相关研究重点关注表面包覆层、前驱体及合成条件、充放电循环中的结构变化等.通过改进包覆层和颗粒间填充铟改善硅负极材料的性能,也研究了金属锂与锂铝合金负极.研究的固态电解质主要有硫化物固态电解质、氧化物固态电解质、聚合物与氧化物固体电解质复合材料的合成以及相关性能研究.液态电解液方面侧重于研究提升高电压正极、金属锂负极、硅基负极电池性能的添加剂与溶剂研究.针对固态电池,复合正极制备、锂负极界面枝晶及副反应抑制和外压问题是主要研究课题.液态电池技术方面侧重于锂硫电池正极的设计.表征分析涵盖了锂扩散动力学、SEI形成机理、硫化物电解质的电化学与化学稳定性等方面.理论模拟工作涉及三元材料掺杂和结构演变、电解液物化性质以及寻找新型固态电解质等,此外电池中电解液与正负极的界面以及固态电解质与Li的界面问题均受到重点关注.
This bimonthly review paper highlights 100 recently published papers on lithium batteries.We searched the Web of Science and found 5484 papers online from Oct.1,2025 to Nov.30,2025.100 of them were selected to be highlighted.The cathode studies focus on high-nickel ternary materials,LiCoO2(LCO),Li-rich layered,and halide-based compounds,with efforts directed at surface coatings,precursor design,synthesis parameters,and structural evolution during cycling.Anode research enhances silicon performance via surface coatings and indium incorporation,while also exploring lithium metal and lithium-aluminum alloys.Solid-state electrolyte work centers on synthesizing sulfide-and oxide-based materials,as well as polymer-oxide composites,and related performance research.Liquid electrolyte development prioritizes functional additives and advanced solvents to support high-voltage cathodes,Li-metal anodes,and Si-based anodes.Solid-state battery research addresses composite cathode fabrication,suppressing Li dendrites and interfacial reactions at the anode,and the effect of external pressure.For liquid systems,emphasis is on cathode design for lithium-sulfur batteries.Characterization and analysis cover Li-ion diffusion kinetics,solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation,and the(electro)chemical stability of sulfide electrolytes.Theoretical simulations investigate doping effects and structural evolution in cathode materials,electrolyte properties,and the discovery of novel solid electrolytes.In addition,the interfaces between electrolytes and electrodes in lithium batteries,as well as the interface between solid electrolytes and lithium,have also attracted considerable attention.
刘长洋;金周;詹元杰;闫勇;贲留斌;俞海龙;刘燕燕;周洪;黄学杰;孙蔷馥;岑官骏;乔荣涵;郝峻丰;张新新;郑博文;谷宇皓;田孟羽
中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190松山湖材料实验室,广东 东莞 523890松山湖材料实验室,广东 东莞 523890松山湖材料实验室,广东 东莞 523890中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190松山湖材料实验室,广东 东莞 523890中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,湖北 武汉 430071中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190松山湖材料实验室,广东 东莞 523890中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190
能源科技
锂电池正极材料负极材料电解质电池技术
lithium batteriescathode materialanode materialsolid state electrolytebattery technology
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