首页|期刊导航|材料工程|基于同步辐射CT与深度学习的C/SiC复合材料带孔试件损伤演化分析

基于同步辐射CT与深度学习的C/SiC复合材料带孔试件损伤演化分析OA

Damage evolution analysis of C/SiC composite specimens with holes based on synchrotron radiation CT and deep learning

中文摘要英文摘要

通过开展基于同步辐射X射线CT原位观测的力学实验,结合深度学习算法、三维数字图像有限元建模方法和数字体积相关(DVC)方法,研究单向拉伸载荷作用下中心开孔C/SiC复合材料构件的损伤演化行为,实现单向拉伸载荷作用下中心开孔C/SiC复合材料构件内部损伤纤维束裂纹、基体裂纹及分层等不同类型损伤的智能识别,建立损伤演化与应变集中之间的关系.基于深度学习的损伤识别与量化分析表明中心开孔与初始孔隙均会影响损伤萌生的位置;三维数字图像有限元分析结果揭示了初始孔隙的几何形状对裂纹损伤萌生的影响,而DVC结果展现了纤维束区域较大范围应变集中与分层损伤及最终断裂的关系.纤维束裂纹、基体裂纹及分层这三种损伤形式在一定程度上相互关联,随着载荷增加,临近的分层连通形成基体裂纹,进而可能扩展形成纤维束裂纹;在拉伸载荷下纤维束的主要破坏形式为纤维束断裂及纤维束劈裂、纤维束滑移,试件中心开孔没有改变纤维束的失效模式.

The damage evolution behavior of center-notched C/SiC composite components is investigated under uniaxial tensile loading by conducting in situ mechanical experiments based on synchrotron radiation X-ray CT observations with deep learning algorithms,3D digital image-based finite element method(3D IB-FEM),and digital volume correlation(DVC)method.The intelligent identification of different types of internal damage,including fiber bundle cracking,matrix cracking,and delamination,in center-notched C/SiC composite specimens under uniaxial tensile loading is achieved.Furthermore,the relationship between damage evolution and strain concentration is established.Deep learning-based damage identification and quantitative analysis indicate that both the center notch and initial pores influence the locations of damage initiation.The results of the three-dimensional digital image-based finite element analysis reveal the effect of initial pore geometry on crack initiation,while DVC results demonstrate the correlation between widespread strain concentration in fiber bundle regions and delamination damage,as well as final fracture.The three damage forms—fiber bundle cracking,matrix cracking,and delamination—are interrelated to some extent.As the load increases,adjacent delamination areas connect to form matrix cracks,which may further propagate into fiber bundle cracks.Under tensile loading,the primary failure modes of fiber bundles include fiber bundle fracture,fiber bundle splitting,and fiber bundle sliding.The presence of a center notch does not change the failure modes of the fiber bundles.

刘乔雨;王龙;侯传涛;李志强;刘武刚

北京强度环境研究所 可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076北京强度环境研究所 可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076北京强度环境研究所 可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076北京强度环境研究所 可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076北京强度环境研究所 可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076

通用工业技术

C/SiC复合材料X射线CT原位拉伸实验损伤深度学习数字体积相关图像有限元

C/SiC composite materialX-ray CT in-situ tensile testingdamagedeep learningdigital volume correlationimage-based finite element

《材料工程》 2026 (1)

62-73,12

国家自然科学基金(52202082)

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000049

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