基于规范表达式的服役杆塔抗风时变可靠度分析OA
Time-dependent reliability analysis of service towers under wind load based on a standard formula
基于规范的输电杆塔可靠度分析通常未考虑腐蚀对结构性能的影响,对风荷载效应比取值范围的建议较为主观.文中以服役杆塔为研究对象,提出一种基于规范表达式的抗风时变可靠度分析方法.首先,结合环境与材料类型对腐蚀速率的影响,建立考虑腐蚀的抗力退化模型;其次,将风荷载效应比作为随机变量,基于真实杆塔数据进行分布拟合获得其统计信息;然后,采用当量正态化法(JC法)计算基于规范表达式的服役杆塔的可靠指标;最后,定量分析规范表达式中不同参数的取值对可靠指标的影响.结果表明,风荷载效应比近似服从广义极值分布,且与服役杆塔可靠指标密切相关;此外,大气腐蚀环境、构件初始厚度以及风荷载调整系数均对可靠度有一定影响,可靠指标下降速率随大气腐蚀等级的升高而降低;腐蚀对构件可靠指标的影响程度随构件初始厚度的增加而减小;可靠指标随风荷载调整系数的增大而增大.
Conventional reliability assessments of transmission towers using standard calculation formulas usually neglect corrosion-induced performance degradation,and the recommended range of wind load effect ratios is typically subjective.To address these limitations,this study focuses on service towers and proposes a time-dependent reliability analysis method under wind load within the framework of the standard formula.First,a resistance degradation model considering corrosion effects is developed by integrating environmental conditions and material type into the corrosion rate.Second,the wind load effect ratio is used as a random variable and its statistical characteristics are obtained by distribution fitting using real tower monitoring data.Third,the equivalent normalization(JC)method is used to calculate the reliability index of the service tower based on the standard formula.Finally,the sensitivity of the reliability index to key parameters in the standard formula is quantitatively evaluated.Results show that the wind load effect ratio approximately obeys a generalized extreme value distribution and exhibits strong correlation with tower reliability.Moreover,member initial thickness,atmospheric corrosivity and wind load adjustment coefficients all significantly influence reliability evolution.Specifically,higher atmospheric corrosivity accelerates reliability degradation,while the influence of corrosion decreases as member initial thickness increases.Additionally,a higher wind load adjustment coefficient corresponds to a higher reliability index.
王松涛;冯衡;曾二贤;杨雅婷;余书君;李正良
中南电力设计院有限公司,武汉 430060中南电力设计院有限公司,武汉 430060中南电力设计院有限公司,武汉 430060重庆大学土木工程学院 重庆 400045重庆大学土木工程学院 重庆 400045重庆大学土木工程学院 重庆 400045
信息技术与安全科学
输电杆塔时变可靠度抗力退化模型设计规范风荷载效应比
transmission towertime-dependent reliabilityresistance degradation modeldesign specificationwind load effect ratio
《重庆大学学报》 2026 (1)
70-81,12
中南院重大科技专项(40-1A-KY202019-T201)国家电网科学技术项目(SGZJJY00SJJS2310014).Supported by the Research on Structural Reliability Assessment and Life Prediction of Overhead Transmission Lines(40-1A-KY202019-T201),the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(SGZJJY00SJJS2310014).
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