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中国核证自愿减排林业碳汇资产证券化探索OA

Exploring the Asset Securitization of Forestry Carbon Sink Based on the CCER:From the Perspective of New Institutional Economics

中文摘要英文摘要

中国核证自愿减排量的重启,给林业碳汇带来巨大的减排潜力和新发展机遇.本文首次基于新制度经济学框架,探讨中国核证自愿减排林业碳汇资产证券化的制度供求关系与模式创新机理,提出"双SPV+资金信托"交易结构设计,分析了其融资模式创新的内在逻辑.然而,目前中国核证自愿减排林业碳汇资产证券化还受到基础资产不稳定、碳交易市场结构和政策不完善、金融机构参与度低和第三方服务机构不健全等制约.推进CCER林业碳汇资产证券化的方向在于,借鉴国际标准完善林业碳汇方法学,在优化碳汇计量监测核算体系的基础上完善其资产定价机制,在健全全国统一大市场的同时提高碳汇交易效率及透明度,大力强化碳市场政策支持体系,积极鼓励碳交易金融创新等方向实现重点突破.

The restart of Chinese Certified Emission Reduction has brought development opportunities to forestry carbon sinks with emission reduction potential.This paper,for the first time,based on the framework of new institutional economics,explores the institutional supply and demand relationship and model innovation mechanism of CCER forestry carbon sink asset securitization,proposes the transaction structure design of"dual SPV+fund trust",and analyzes the internal logic of its financing model innovation.However,at present,the practice of CCER forestry carbon sink asset securitization is still constrained by the instability of underlying assets,the imperfect structure and policies of the carbon trading market,the low participation of financial institutions,and the incomplete third-party service institutions.In the future,CCER forestry carbon sink asset securitization can be achieved from:Draw on international standards to improve the methodology of forestry carbon sinks.On the basis of optimizing the carbon sink measurement,monitoring and accounting system,improve its asset pricing mechanism.While improving the carbon market trading mechanism,enhance the efficiency and transparency of carbon sink trading.Vigorously strengthen the policy support system of the carbon market and actively encourage key breakthroughs in carbon trading financial innovation.

古书敏;张宝林;于奕爽

西南大学经济管理学院北京林业大学经济管理学院北京林业大学经济管理学院

管理科学

CCER林业碳汇资产证券化制度供求发展策略

forestry carbon sink-CCERasset securitizationinstitutional demand and supplydevelopment strategy

《北京林业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

65-73,9

北京林业大学中央高校基本科研项目(2023sky09)、国家自然科学基金一般项目"基于防风固沙服务流的'三北'地区跨区域生态补偿标准研究"(42571311)、国家社科基金一般项目"低碳转型视域下绿色信贷技术溢出的传导机制与政策优化研究"(23BJY079)、北京林业大学"碳期货支持生态文明建设的产品创新与应用"(2021STWM-28).

10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2025041

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