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基于GIS的淳安县"三生空间"格局演变及其驱动力分析OA

Evolution of"production-living-ecological space"pattern and its driving forces based on GIS in Chun'an County

中文摘要英文摘要

研究"三生空间"格局演变及其驱动因素,对推动区域协调发展、推动乡村振兴、实现可持续发展具有重要意义.采用ArcGIS构建"三生空间"转移矩阵模型,结合景观格局指数分析"三生空间"空间异质性演变特征,并利用地理探测器模型揭示"三生空间"面积变化驱动因素.结果表明,2010-2015年的"三生空间"面积变化量最高,2005-2020年淳安县以生产空间和生态空间之间面积转移为主;淳安县"三生空间"景观分割度降低、破碎度降低、复杂度提升,生态空间自然性不断恢复,优势斑块控制能力减弱,景观异质性降低,景观均匀度提升;社会经济是淳安县"三生空间"面积变化的主导因素,自然环境是重要驱动因子,也是基础限制条件.研究结果能够为淳安县的国土空间规划提供有益参考.

Studying the evolution of the"production-living-ecological space"pattern and its driving factors is of great signifi-cance for promoting regional coordinated development,advancing rural revitalization,and achieving sustainable develop-ment.This paper used ArcGIS to construct a"production-living-ecological space"transition matrix model,combined with landscape pattern indices,to analyze the spatial heterogeneity and evolution characteristics of the"production-living-ecological space".Additionally,the geographic detector model was employed to reveal the driving factors of the changes in the area of the"production-living-ecological space".The results show that the largest change in the"production-living-ecological space"area occurred between 2010 and 2015.From 2005 to 2020,the area transitions in Chun'an County were primarily between production space and ecological space.The landscape fragmentation and degree of disturbance of the"production-living-ecological space"in Chun'an County continued to decrease,while its complexity increased.The natural-ness of the ecological space continued to recover,the control ability of dominant patches weakened,landscape heterogeneity decreased,and landscape evenness improved.Socioeconomic factors were the dominant drivers of the changes in the"production-living-ecological space"area in Chun'an County,while the natural environment served as an important driving force and a fundamental limiting condition.The research results provide valuable references for territorial spatial planning in Chun'an County.

熊舒怀;韩磊

江苏省地质勘查技术院,江苏 南京 210049江苏省地质勘查技术院,江苏 南京 210049

天文与地球科学

"三生空间"地理信息系统(GIS)景观格局指数地理探测器

"production-living-ecological space"geographic information system(GIS)landscape pattern indexgeographic detector

《北京测绘》 2026 (1)

63-69,7

10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2026.01.010

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