带地理信息的无人机遥感图像多目标精准识别OA
Multi-target accurate recognition of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing images with geographical information
针对带地理信息的无人机遥感图像目标规模大、分布密集且背景复杂导致目标区域难确定的问题,本研究提出带地理信息的无人机遥感图像多目标精准识别研究.利用谱聚类技术划分图像为多个子区域,提取亮度、对比度和信息熵特征,经熵权法确定最优目标区域,再评估相似度并应用自适应阈值迭代法精准识别目标区域.确定目标区域后,在区域内捕获分层的词袋-尺度不变特征变换(BoF-SIFT)特征、谱聚类(SC)特征和胡(Hu)不变矩特征,利用交叉验证策略训练基于径向基核函数的支持向量机模型,计算各特征识别概率,结合多特征决策级加权融合策略,实现无人机遥感图像中房屋和土地等地理目标的识别.实例研究结果表明,所提方法能够准确识别无人机遥感图像中的多目标,目标识别准确率在95%以上,具有实际应用价值.
To address the challenge of identifying target areas in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote sensing images with geographical information,where the targets are large,densely distributed,and set against a complex background,this study proposes a method for accurate multi-target recognition.The image is divided into multiple sub-regions using spectral clustering technology.Features such as brightness,contrast,and information entropy are extracted,and the optimal target region is determined using the entropy weighting method.Similarity is then assessed,and an adaptive threshold iterative method is applied to accurately recognize the target regions.After determining the target regions,layered bag-of-features(BoF)and scale-invariant feature transform(SIFT)features,spectral clustering(SC)features,and Hu Moments invariants are captured within the regions.A radial basis function(RBF)support vector machine(SVM)model is trained using cross-validation,and the recognition probability of each feature is computed.By combining a multi-feature decision-level weighted fusion strategy,this method enables the recognition of geographical targets,such as houses and land,in UAV remote sensing images.The case study results show that the proposed method can accurately recognize multiple targets in UAV remote sensing images,with an accuracy rate exceeding 95%,demonstrating its practical application value.
郑昕;周贤
江苏省地质测绘大队,江苏 南京 211102南京江地勘测有限公司,江苏 南京 210018
信息技术与安全科学
地理信息无人机遥感图像多目标精准识别
geographical informationunmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote sensing imagemulti-targetaccurate recognition
《北京测绘》 2026 (1)
30-36,7
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