GNSS-RTK多路径噪声抑制组合方法OA
Combined method for GNSS-RTK multipath noise suppression
在复杂环境条件下,全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)-实时动态差分定位(RTK)技术面临着多路径效应和随机噪声的双重挑战.为解决该问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应完备集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)的组合噪声方法,旨在提高基线坐标序列的噪声抑制效果.首先,采用CEEMDAN方法对原始信号进行分解,得到多个本征模态函数(IMF),并通过排列熵方法将信号区分为高频和低频成分;其次,针对不同频率成分,分别应用小波包分解(WP)和奇异谱分析(SSA)方法进行去噪处理;最后,将去噪后的信号进行重构,从而降低坐标序列中的多路径误差.实验结果表明,与单独使用CEEMDAN或CEEMDAN-WP组合方法相比,基于CEEMDAN-WP-SSA构建的恒星日滤波模型在随机噪声抑制和多路径误差消除方面具有明显优势,东(E)、北(N)、高(U)三个方向的定位精度均有所提升,充分验证了该方法的有效性与优越性.
In complex environmental conditions,the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)-real-time kinematic(RTK)technology faces the dual challenges of multipath effects and random noise.To address this issue,this paper proposed a com-bined noise suppression method based on adaptive complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(CEEMDAN),aimed at improving the noise suppression effect of baseline coordinate sequences.First,the CEEMDAN method was employed to decompose the original signal into multiple intrinsic mode functions(IMFs),and the signal was dis-tinguished into high-frequency and low-frequency components using the permutation entropy method.Then,for different fre-quency components,wavelet packet decomposition(WP)and singular spectrum analysis(SSA)methods were applied for denoising processing.Finally,the denoised signal was reconstructed to reduce multipath errors in the coordinate sequence.Experimental results demonstrate that compared with using CEEMDAN alone or the CEEMDAN-WP combination method,the sidereal day filtering model based on CEEMDAN-WP-SSA has significant advantages in random noise suppression and multipath error elimination.The positioning accuracy in the east(E),north(N),and up(U)directions have all been improved,respectively,fully validating the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
董冬良;丁佳
浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江 杭州 310030浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江 杭州 310030
天文与地球科学
全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)-实时动态差分定位(RTK)多路径噪声自适应完备集合经验模态分解小波包分解奇异谱分析
global navigation satellite system(GNSS)-real-time kinematic(RTK)multipath noise(MN)adaptive complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(CEEMDAN)wavelet packet decomposition(WPD)singular spectrum analysis(SSA)
《北京测绘》 2026 (1)
23-29,7
浙江省自然资源科技项目(2023-33)
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