联合多波束和侧扫声呐的浅海磁异常探测技术OA
Shallow sea magnetic anomaly detection technology combined with multi-beam and side-scan sonar
针对海上开发建设对海底环境精细探测的技术需求,本文创新性地构建了多波束测深、侧扫声呐与海洋磁法勘探三位一体的协同探测体系.该体系通过多波束系统实现厘米级海底地形建模,依托高分辨的侧扫声呐影像解析海底表面结构与可疑物,并联合光泵磁力仪捕获磁异常信号.基于多物理场仿真技术,建立了典型海底目标物磁特征数据库,进而通过专业解析软件实现磁异常目标的识别与定位.在广东某海域实际应用表明,该技术体系成功识别出多处具有显著磁异常特征的目标物体.研究成果有效融合了多种地球物理探测手段的优势,显著提升了对海底人工设施、沉船、管线等目标物的综合探测与识别能力,为海上工程勘察、海洋资源开发、水下考古及国防安全等领域提供了重要的技术支撑.
In response to the technical requirements for fine seabed environment detection in offshore development and con-struction,this paper innovatively constructed a collaborative detection system integrating multi-beam sounding,side-scan sonar,and marine magnetic surveying.The system utilized the multi-beam system to achieve a centimeter-level bathymetric model,relied on high-resolution side-scan sonar imaging to analyze seabed surface structures and potential targets,and com-bined an optical pump magnetometer to capture magnetic anomaly signals.Based on multi-physics simulation technology,a magnetic feature database for typical seabed targets was established,and magnetic anomaly targets were identified and located using professional analysis software.The practical application in a certain marine area in Guangdong Province shows that this technical system successfully identified multiple targets with significant magnetic anomaly characteristics.The research effectively integrates the advantages of various geophysical detection methods,significantly enhancing the compre-hensive detection and identification capabilities for subsea artificial structures,sunken ships,pipelines,and other targets.It provides important technical support for offshore engineering surveys,marine resource development,underwater archaeol-ogy,and national defense security.
钱景山;王银亭;曾锦炎;麦建开
广东省测绘工程有限公司,广东 广州 510700广东博源测绘地理信息技术有限公司,广东 广州 510663广东省测绘工程有限公司,广东 广州 510700广东省测绘工程有限公司,广东 广州 510700
天文与地球科学
多波束测深系统侧扫声呐水下地形测量海洋磁力测量磁异常
multi-beam sounding systemside-scan sonarunderwater topographic surveymarine magnetic surveymagnetic anomaly
《北京测绘》 2026 (1)
16-22,7
广东省科技计划(2021B1111610001)
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