安徽池州烟区烤烟品种生态适应性评价OA
Ecological Adaptability Evaluation of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Chizhou Tobacco-growing Area
[目的]针对安徽池州烟区长期单一种植烤烟品种云烟87导致的品种退化及品质下降问题,开展新品种筛选研究.[方法]以云烟87为对照(CK),从农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分、外观质量及感官质量等方面,对安烟 4 号、川烟 101、川烟 102、粤烟 211、云烟 100及云烟121 6个烤烟新品种进行生态适应性评价.[结果]川烟101和川烟102的生育期与云烟87相近,经济性状稍好(产量分别较CK高3.96%、9.02%,产值分别较CK高6.20%、7.64%),化学成分协调性及外观质量与CK相当,川烟101 香气丰富性及甜香、甜味较好,川烟102焦甜香韵独特.[结论]川烟102和川烟101兼具"优质"与"适产",可作为池州烟区云烟87的补充品种;建议优化其配套栽培与调制技术,以充分挖掘品种潜力,提升烟区原料多样性和品质稳定性.
[Objective]To address the issues of varietal degradation and quality decline caused by long-term monoculture of flue-cured tobac-co variety Yunyan 87 in the Chizhou tobacco-growing area of Anhui Province,a screening study of new varieties was conducted.[Method]Six flue-cured tobacco varieties(Anyang 4,Chuanyan 101,Chuanyan 102,Yueyan 211,Yunyan 100,and Yunyan 121)were evaluated for their ag-ronomic traits,economic performance,chemical composition,appearance quality,and sensory quality,with Yunyan 87 as the control(CK).[Result]Chuanyan 101 and Chuanyan 102 exhibited similar growth period adaptability to CK,with slightly better economic traits(yield in-creased by 3.96%and 9.02%,and output value increased by 6.20%and 7.64%,respectively,compared to CK),their chemical composition co-ordination and appearance quality was comparable to CK,Chuanyan 101 displaying richer aroma and sweeter flavor,while Chuanyan 102 exhib-ited a distinctive caramel-like aroma.[Conclusion]Chuanyan 102 and Chuanyan 101 possess the characteristics of"high quality"and"moder-ate yield",making them suitable supplementary varieties to Yunyan 87 in Chizhou tobacco-growing area.Further supporting trials are recom-mended to determine the optimal cultivation and curing practices for these two varieties in the region,aiming to maximize their unique charac-teristics and enhance the diversity and quality stability of local tobacco raw materials.
汪文杰;徐经年;傅红胜;孙刚;包丽辉;张文祥;程鑫;朱俊俊;汪升友;郭飞
安徽省烟草公司池州市公司,安徽 池州 247100安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所,安徽 合肥 230031安徽省烟草公司池州市公司,安徽 池州 247100安徽省烟草公司池州市公司,安徽 池州 247100安徽省烟草公司池州市公司,安徽 池州 247100安徽省烟草公司池州市公司,安徽 池州 247100安徽省烟草公司池州市公司,安徽 池州 247100安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所,安徽 合肥 230031安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所,安徽 合肥 230031安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所,安徽 合肥 230031
农业科技
生态适应性评价烤烟池州烟区
Ecological adaptability evaluationFlue-cured tobaccoChizhou tobacco-growing area
《安徽农业科学》 2026 (2)
40-45,6
中国烟草总公司安徽省烟草公司科技重点项目(AH-202401003).
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