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泰顺黄茶品种适制性及加工工艺研究OA

Study on the Suitability of Tea Cultivars and Standardized Processing Technology for Taishun Yellow Tea

中文摘要英文摘要

为探明泰顺县主栽茶树品种的黄茶适制性并构建标准化加工工艺体系,研究以中黄3号、白叶1号、本地群体种为原料,分别采用手工与机制工艺加工黄茶,通过系统的感官审评与理化成分分析,综合评价其品质,并明确关键工艺参数.结果显示,本地群体种适制性最佳,具甜香、浓醇风格,且水浸出物、茶多酚含量明显高于其他品种,适于产业化开发;中黄3号游离氨基酸含量最高,滋味较醇正,但闷黄不足时易产生青涩味;白叶1号手工茶品质优异,但机制适应性差,易产生闷酵味.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of main tea cultivars in Taishun County for yellow tea processing and to establish a standardized processing technology system.The'Zhonghuang 3','Baiye 1'and local tea population were used as the raw materials for processing yellow tea by manual and mechanical methods respectively.Their qualities were comprehensively evaluated through systematic sensory evaluation and physicochemical components analysis,and key process parameters were defined.The results show that the local tea population had the best adaptability for processing,with a sweet aroma and rich flavor.Furthermore,it had a significantly higher total amount of water extract,tea polyphenols and catechins than other cultivars,making it suitable for industrial development.'Zhonghuang 3'had the highest total amount of free amino acids,giving it a mellow taste.However,insufficient yellowing and dullness can easily lead to a hint of astringency.'Baiye 1'handcrafted tea had excellent quality,but its mechanism adaptability was poor and it was prone to producing a fermented taste.

黄海辉;徐忠明;郑挺盛;吴碎典

泰顺县茶产业发展中心,浙江泰顺 325500泰顺县罗阳镇人民政府,浙江泰顺 325500泰顺县茶产业发展中心,浙江泰顺 325500泰顺县茶产业发展中心,浙江泰顺 325500

轻工纺织

黄茶品种适制性闷黄加工工艺理化成分

yellow teacultivar suitabilityyellowingprocessing technologyphysicochemical components

《中国茶叶》 2026 (1)

69-75,7

浙江省2024-2026年茶叶产业技术项目(浙农科发[2024]9号)

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