植保无人机施药技术在山地茶园茶小绿叶蝉防控中的效果评估OA
Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection UAV Application Technology for Controlling Tea Green Leafhopper in Mountain Tea Plantations
文章研究了植保无人机喷施双丙环虫酯、虫螨腈和唑虫酰胺3种农药对山地茶园中茶小绿叶蝉的防治效果和农药残留情况.研究结果显示,药后1d和3d所有处理对茶小绿叶蝉的防治效果均在90.00%以上,药后7 d所有处理对茶小绿叶蝉的防效仍保持在85.00%以上;药后12 d的干茶样品中未检出双丙环虫酯残留,虫螨腈的残留量为0.52mg/kg,唑虫酰胺的残留量为0.10mg/kg,均远低于国家食品安全规定的最高残留限量标准;在研究设定的参数下,植保无人机施药与背负式喷雾器施药在防治效果和农药残留水平方面无显著差异.研究不仅明确了植保无人机喷施双丙环虫酯、虫螨腈和唑虫酰胺对茶小绿叶蝉的防治效果以及其在茶叶中的残留情况,还为植保无人机施药技术在山地茶园中的应用提供支撑.
This study investigated the control effect and pesticide residue status of three pesticides,afidopyropen,chlorfenapyr,and tolfenpyrad,applied via plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)against tea green leafhopper(Empoasca onukii)in mountainous tea plantations.The results showed that the control efficacy of all treatments exceeded 90.00%at 1 and 3 days after application,and remained above 85.00%at 7 days after application.No residues of afidopyropen were detected in dry tea samples 12 days after application,while the residual levels of chlorfenapyr and tolfenpyrad were 0.52 mg/kg and 0.10 mg/kg,respectively,both well below the maximum residue limits set by national food safety standards.Under the parameters in this study,there was no significant difference in control efficacy and pesticide residue level between plant protection UAV application and traditional high-volume spraying.This study not only clarifies the control efficacy of afidopyropen,chlorfenapyr,and tolfenpyrad applied via plant protection UAVs against tea green leafhopper and their residual behavior in tea leaves,but also provides support for the application of plant protection UAV technology in mountainous tea plantations.
孟祥飞;王璐;冯国安;龙亚芹;罗宗秀;杨美丽;李兆群
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310008中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310008杭州市余杭区农业生态与植物保护服务站,浙江 杭州 311100云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,云南 昆明 650205中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310008福建省霞浦县茶产业发展中心,福建霞浦 355100中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310008
农业科技
植保无人机田间药效茶小绿叶蝉双丙环虫酯虫螨腈唑虫酰胺
plant protection UAVfield efficacytea green leafhopperafidopyropenchlorfenapyrtolfenpyrad
《中国茶叶》 2026 (1)
63-68,6
云南省重大科技专项计划(202402AE090015)、中国农业科学院科技创新工程(JCKJ2025-ZX-08)
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