首页|期刊导航|中国医学创新|快速康复外科下阶梯式护理联合强化锻炼对半月板损伤患者的影响

快速康复外科下阶梯式护理联合强化锻炼对半月板损伤患者的影响OA

Impact of Stepwise Nursing under Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery Combined with Intensive Exercise on Patients with Meniscus Injury

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨快速康复外科下阶梯式护理联合强化锻炼对半月板损伤患者的影响.方法:按照随机数字表法将鹰潭市人民医院骨科 2022 年 1 月—2024 年 1 月收取的 80 例半月板损伤患者分为两组,各 40 例.对照组实施常规护理与常规术后训练,研究组实施快速康复外科下阶梯式护理联合强化锻炼.两组均持续干预 12 周.比较两组术前,术后 1、4、12 周的膝关节功能,膝关节活动度恢复时间,术前与术后 12、24、48 h膝关节疼痛评分及术后并发症发生率.结果:术后 1、4、12 周,研究组膝关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组膝关节各活动度恢复时间早于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后12、24、48 h的膝关节疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:快速康复外科下阶梯式护理联合强化锻炼可有效提升半月板损伤患者的膝关节功能,减轻术后疼痛.

Objective:To investigate the effect of stepwise nursing under rapid rehabilitation surgery combined with intensive exercise on patients with meniscus injury.Method:According to the random number table method,80 patients with meniscus injury collected from January 2022 to January 2024 in the Orthopedics Department of Yingtan People's Hospital were divided into two groups,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing and routine postoperative training,while the study group was treated with stepwise nursing under rapid rehabilitation surgery combined with intensive exercise.Both groups were continuously intervented for 12 weeks.The knee joint function before operation and at 1 and 4,12 weeks after the operation,recovery time of knee joint range of motion,knee joint pain score before the operation and at 12,24 and 48 hours after the operation and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The knee joint function scores at 1 and 4,12 weeks after the operation of the study group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The recovery time of various ranges of motion of the knee joint in the study group were earlier than those in the control group(P<0.05).The knee joint pain scores at 12,24,48 h after operation of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The stepwise nursing under rapid rehabilitation surgery combined with intensive exercise can effectively improve the knee joint function of patients with meniscus injury and alleviate postoperative pain.

邓苏珊;彭慧华;杨玉兰

鹰潭市人民医院骨科 江西 鹰潭 335000鹰潭市人民医院骨科 江西 鹰潭 335000鹰潭市人民医院骨科 江西 鹰潭 335000

快速康复外科阶梯式护理强化锻炼半月板损伤膝关节功能

Rapid rehabilitation surgeryStepwise nursingIntensive exerciseMeniscus injuryKnee joint function

《中国医学创新》 2026 (1)

90-94,5

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2026.01.021

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