首页|期刊导航|西南交通大学学报|玄武岩纤维风积沙混凝土单轴受压应力-应变试验研究

玄武岩纤维风积沙混凝土单轴受压应力-应变试验研究OA

Experimental Study on Uniaxial Compressive Stress-Strain of Basalt Fiber Aeolian Sand Concrete

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究不同玄武岩纤维(BF)掺量下风积沙混凝土(ASC)轴心受压力学性能,试验以 0%纤维掺量的混凝土为基准组,设计不同纤维掺量(0.05%、0.10%、0.15%和 0.20%)的风积沙混凝土(BF-ASC),分析BF体积分数对风积沙混凝土轴心抗压强度、峰值应力、峰值应变和弹性模量的影响.结果表明:混凝土峰值应力和弹性模量均随着纤维体积分数的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当BF掺量为 0.10%时,其峰值应力和弹性模量分别为基准组的 115.6%和 112%;峰值应变和韧性指数则随纤维体积分数增大而增大,掺量为 0.20%时,其峰值应变较基准组增长 34.92%,韧性指数增长 7.2%;BF-ASC应力-应变全曲线变化同普通风积沙混凝土都经历了弹性、塑性和破坏 3个阶段;依据Carreira and Chu模型及过镇海模型对BF-ASC本构关系进行分段描述,其上升段符合Carreira and Chu本构模型,下降段符合过镇海模型;对考虑BF掺量的BF-ASC单轴受压本构模型进行回归分析,相关系数均大于0.98,该本构模型与试验曲线吻合度较高.

In order to study the mechanical properties of aeolian sand concrete(ASC)under axial compression with different basalt fiber(BF)contents,the experiment took concrete with 0%fiber content as the reference group and designed the basalt fiber-aeolian sand concrete(BF-ASC)with different fiber content of 0.05%,0.10%,0.15%,and 0.20%.The influence of the BF volume fraction on the axial compressive strength,the peak stress,the peak strain,and the elastic modulus of ASC was analyzed.The results show that the peak stress and elastic modulus of the concrete first increase and then decrease with the fiber volume fraction.At 0.10%BF,the peak stress and elastic modulus of the concrete are 115.6%and 112%of the reference group,respectively.The peak strain and toughness indices increase with the volume fraction of the fiber.At 0.20%BF,the peak strain and toughness indices increase by 34.92%and 7.2%compared to the reference group.The entire stress-strain curve of BF-ASC undergoes three stages of elastic,elastoplastic,and failure,just like ordinary ASC.The BF-ASC constitutive relation can be described in terms of segments based on the Carreira and Chu model and the Guo Zhenhai's model.The ascending profile is consistent with the Carreira and Chu models,and the descending profile is consistent with the Guo model.In addition,a regression analysis is conducted on the BF-ASC uniaxial compressive constitutive model considering the BF content.The correlation coefficients are all greater than 0.98,and the model has a high degree of agreement with the experimental curves.

董伟;泽里罗布;银英姿;薛刚

内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010||内蒙古科技大学内蒙古自治区土木工程安全与耐久性重点实验室,内蒙古 包头 014010内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

建筑与水利

玄武岩纤维风积沙混凝土单轴受压本构模型

basalt fiberaeolian sand concreteuniaxial compressionconstitutive model

《西南交通大学学报》 2026 (1)

65-73,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52268044)

10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20240098

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