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飞机滑行荷载对跑道桩网复合地基影响的数值分析OA

Numerical Analysis of Influence of Aircraft Taxiing Load on Pile-Net Composite Foundation in Runway

中文摘要英文摘要

桩网复合地基可以有效降低道路工程工后沉降,近年来常用于对我国沿海机场飞行区的跑道和机坪系统进行地基处理.然而,目前关于桩网复合地基的研究多集中于工前静承载特性,缺乏跑道下地基工前沉降完成后,飞机滑行荷载作用对跑道桩网复合地基影响的定量评价研究.本文通过改变填土层厚度、桩间距、飞机机型等参数,基于动载影响系数、工后差异沉降比和土拱度退化系数等指标,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对飞机滑行荷载作用下跑道桩网复合地基的受力变形特性进行数值分析,量化飞机滑行荷载对跑道桩网复合地基承载和沉降特性的影响.研究表明:当填土层厚度由 4.5 m减小至 1.5 m时,土拱退化参数由 3.3%升至 15.1%;当桩间距由 6d减小至 3d(d为桩直径)时,土拱退化参数由 7.8%升至 12.0%,软土层位置处的工后差异沉降比可能超过规范建议值;填土层厚度越小、桩间距和飞机重量越大、起落架荷载越集中,飞机滑行荷载作用后的土拱弱化越明显.

The pile-net composite foundation can effectively reduce the post-construction settlement in road engineering,and has often been used for ground improvement for runway and apron systems in the airfield of coastal airports in China recently.However,the available research on the pile-net composite foundation is mostly focused on the bearing characteristics before construction,lacking research to quantitatively evaluate the influence of aircraft taxiing loads on the bearing characteristics of the pile-net composite foundation in the runway.Therefore,the parameters such as the thickness of the fill layer,the spacing between piles,and the type of aircraft were changed.In addition,based on the dynamic load influence coefficient,the differential settlement ratio after construction,and the degradation coefficient of soil arch,the finite element software ABAQUS was used,and a numerical analysis of the mechanical deformation characteristics of the pile-net composite foundation in the runway under the influence of aircraft taxiing load was conducted.The influence of aircraft taxiing load on the bearing and settlement characteristics of the pile-net composite foundation in the runway was quantified.The results show that when the thickness of the fill layer decreases from 4.5 m to 1.5 m,the soil arching effect is weakened by about 3.3%to 15.1%.When the spacing between piles decreases from 6d to 3d,the soil arching effect is weakened by about 7.8%to 12.0%.The differential settlement ratio after construction at the location of the soft soil layer may exceed the recommended value of the code.As the fill layer becomes thinner,the pile spacing and aircraft weight are greater;the main gear load is more concentrated,and the soil arching effect becomes weaker.

蔡靖;张博硕;范怡飞;周鹏

中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300||民航机场智能建造与工业化工程技术研究中心,天津 300456中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300华东交通大学土木与建筑学院,江西 南昌 330013

建筑与水利

跑道桩网复合地基滑行荷载土拱效应沉降比

runwaypile-net composite foundationtaxiing loadsoil arching effectsettlement ratio

《西南交通大学学报》 2026 (1)

11-20,40,11

国家自然科学基金项目(52308352)天津科技创新引导专项基金(25YDTPJC00370)天津市交通运输科技面上项目(2025-70)民航机场智能建造与工业化工程技术研究中心开放课题(MHJGKFKT-04)中央高校基本科研业务费专项(KJZ53420210065).

10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230692

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