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松辽盆地通辽地区上白垩统末次铀成矿期古水动力条件研究OA

Analysis on Paleo-hydrodynamic Condition of Last Uranium Metallogenic Phase in Tongliao Area of Songliao Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

古水动力条件为影响砂岩型铀矿床成矿作用的主控因素之一,而恢复盆地的古水动力条件尤其是成矿期的水动力条件对砂岩型铀矿床的勘查部署及成矿规律研究均具有重要的指导意义.文章以松辽盆地通辽地区作为研究对象,主要以钻孔、地震等数据为基础,通过剥蚀上白垩统末次铀成矿作用期后的地层,恢复当时的地层分布、地形展布、岩性分布等特征,再造古水动力条件的方法,恢复了末次铀成矿作用期(21 Ma)的地层、地形、岩性等分布条件,进而研究了当时的古水动力条件.通辽地区姚家组、青山口组地下水补给区为南缘及东南缘地层出露区域,渗入流体主要沿古河道砂体向北径流,在白兴吐凸起等构造天窗或断裂部位泄流;构造天窗局部排泄源为铀矿床的形成提供了良好的水动力条件,钱家店铀矿床主要围绕白兴吐构造天窗边缘部位展布,进而预测了3个具有类似铀成矿古水动力条件的排泄构造天窗,可作为潜在有利勘探区域.提出的末次铀成矿作用期古水动力恢复方法,以钻孔数据为基础,可靠性高,操作简单,可分析成矿期地下水的补-径-排条件,为铀矿勘查部署及成矿机理研究提供支撑.

Paleo-hydrodynamic condition is one of the main factors controlling the metallization of sandstone type uranium deposits,the restoration of the ancient basin's hydrodynamic conditions,especially during the mineralization period are very important in studying the metallogenic pattern and guiding the exploration and deployment of sandstone type uranium deposits.In this article,drilling,seismic and other data were used to reconstruct the ancient hydrodynamic conditions by restoring the geological distribution,topographic distribution,lithological distribution and other characteristics of the strata after eroding the strata formed after the last uranium mineralization pahse.The distribution conditions of strata,topography,and lithology in the last uranium mineralization phase(21 Ma)in Tongliao area of Songliao Basin was restored,and the ancient hydrodynamic conditions were analyzed.The construction of a structural skylight provided favorable hydrodynamic conditions for the formation of uranium deposits,and Qianjiadian uranium deposit was found mainly spreads around the edge of Baixingtu structural skylight.Based on this recognition,three structural skylights with similar uranium mineralization were inferred as the potential favorable areas.The reconstruction method of paleo-hydrodynamic condition in the last uranium metallogenic phase was proposed based on drilling data of high reliability and easy operation.The method can analyze the recharge,runoff,and discharge conditions of groundwater during the mineralization period,providing support for the study of uranium mineralization mechanisms and exploration deployment.

林效宾;秦明宽;贾立城;宁君;贺锋;邢作昌;田明明;张云龙

铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029核工业二四三大队,内蒙古 赤峰 024000铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029

天文与地球科学

古水动力铀成矿作用砂岩型铀矿床松辽盆地通辽地区

paleo-hydrodynamicuranium mineralizationsandstone-type uranium depositSongliao BasinTongliao area

《铀矿地质》 2026 (1)

47-60,14

铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室基金项目"砂岩型铀矿成矿期古水动力系统研究"(编号:NKLUR-2024-YB-001)、中核集团集中研发项目(编号:中核科发2021-143号)联合资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2026.42.004

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