思南县病死畜禽无害化处理体系建设工作存在的问题与对策分析OA
Analysis of the Problems and Countermeasures in the Construction of the Harmless Disposal System for Sick and Dead Livestock and Poultry in Sinan County
以贵州省思南县"集中处理为主"的病死畜禽无害化处理体系为研究对象,系统分析其建设现状、存在问题并提出优化对策.结果显示:(1)当前体系初步建成,涵盖1个收集转运中心、77个暂存冷库(冰柜),并依托"贵州动监APP"实施信息化监管,但面临主体责任落实有待加强、收集覆盖范围有限、应急处理能力不足等挑战.(2)监管环节存在基层动监力量与任务量不匹配、数据录入不准确、保险联动机制缺失等问题.(3)政策执行中,补助范围仅覆盖生猪,牛羊与家禽缺乏支持,申报流程复杂.建议从压实各方责任、优化收集网络、强化技术培训、提升应急能力、深化信息应用、扩大政策覆盖等方面系统改进,最终构建覆盖全面、运转高效、监管严密的长效处理机制,服务于畜牧业高质量发展与公共卫生安全.
This study systematically analyzes the current status,existing problems,and optimization strategies of the"cen-tralized treatment-oriented"system for the harmless treatment of dead livestock and poultry in Sinan County,Guizhou Prov-ince.The results show that:(1)The current system has been initially established,including one collection and transfer center and 77 temporary cold storage facilities,with information-based supervision implemented via the"Guizhou Animal Health Su-pervision APP".However,it faces challenges such as inadequate implementation of primary responsibilities,limited coverage of collection,and insufficient emergency response capacity.(2)Regulatory shortcomings include a mismatch between the capacity of grassroots animal health supervision forces and the workload,inaccurate data entry,and the lack of an insurance linkage mechanism.(3)In terms of policy implementation,subsidies only cover pigs,while cattle,sheep,and poultry lack support,and the application process is complex.It is recommended to systematically improve the system by consolidating responsibilities of all parties,optimizing the collection network,strengthening technical training,enhancing emergency response capabilities,deepe-ning information application,and expanding policy coverage.The ultimate goal is to establish a long-term treatment mechanism with comprehensive coverage,efficient operation,and strict supervision,serving the high-quality development of the livestock in-dustry and public health security.
李朝成;杨云;何廷才;代璐;邵强;杨涛
贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南 565100贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南 565100贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南 565100贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南 565100贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南 565100贵州省思南县农业农村局,贵州思南 565100
农业科技
病死畜禽集中处理贵州动监APP公共卫生安全
diseased dead livestock and poultrycentral-ized disposalGuizhou Animal Health Supervision APPpub-lic health security
《畜牧兽医杂志》 2026 (1)
51-55,5
评论