硅胶塞和牛皮纸两种三角瓶封口方法对微生物培养基的影响OA
Influence on Microbial Culture Medium Sealing with Silica Gel Plug and Kraft Paper
微生物培养基使用前必须经过灭菌,灭菌后需经无菌检查确认灭菌效果,严格要求无菌,而盛装培养基三角瓶封口方法对培养基的无菌保持至关重要.本文比较了传统的牛皮纸包扎方法和目前常用的硅胶塞法,对马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基(PDA培养基)和牛肉膏蛋白胨固体培养基(营养琼脂培养基)两种微生物培养基的影响.结果显示:(1)28℃培养箱内空培养2 d后所有培养基均较清亮;(2)空培养10 d后,使用透气硅胶塞封口的培养基均长满菌或形成白色菌膜,而使用传统法双层牛皮纸包扎的培养基则保持清亮、无菌;(3)空培养110 d后,使用牛皮纸包扎的培养基仍然保持清亮、无菌,之后在无菌条件下将牛皮纸更换为硅胶塞,空培养14 d后长满菌.本研究结果表明,采用传统牛皮纸包扎法无菌效果保持好于硅胶塞法,并且牛皮纸包扎的培养基经长期储存后仍可用于微生物的培养.
Microbial culture medium must be sterilized before use to avoid microbial contamination,and then the sterility test was performed on medium uninoculated microorganisms overnight and showed no detectable microbial growth to check the ste-rility effect.The sealing method of the culture medium is crucial for the maintaining of sterility.This experiment compared the sterility effect maintaining between traditional sealing method with kraft paper and the currently commonly used sealing method with silica gel plug of two types of microbial culture media,potato-dextrose agar medium(PDA)and beef extract peptone solid culture medium(nutrient agar medium).The results showed that:(1)All the media uninoculated microorganisms sealed with kraft paper and silica gel plug were clear after 2 d of culture in an incubator at 28℃;(2)All the media sealed with silica gel plug were overgrown with microorganisms or white velum after 10 d of culture,while the media sealed with kraft paper remained clear and sterile;(3)The media sealed with kraft paper remained clear and sterile after 110 d of culture,and then the media were overgrown with microorganisms after 14 d of culture follow-ing the replacement of kraft paper with silicone stopper.These results indicated that the sterility effect maintaining of culture medium by traditional sealing method with kraft pa-per is better than the currently commonly used sealing meth-od with silica gel plug,and the medium sealed with kraft pa-per can still be used for microbial cultivation after long-term preservation.
杨文杰;尚佳奕;李怡帆;李蕊;王丽;王磊;朱利瑞
甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州大学 生命科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
生物科学
微生物培养基封口方法硅胶塞牛皮纸
microbial culture mediumsealing methodsilica gel plugkraft paper
《畜牧兽医杂志》 2026 (1)
30-34,5
甘肃省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202510733031)甘肃农业大学科技创新基金-公招博士科研启动基金(GAU-KYQD-2018-05)甘肃农业大学学科团队项目(GAU-XKTD-2022-23)
评论