牛源林氏棒状杆菌分离株LSKT01鉴定及全基因组测序OA
Isolation,identification and whole genome sequencing of Corynebacterium hindlerae strain LSKT01 from cattle
旨在分离鉴定疑似林氏棒状杆菌并分析其全基因组特征.采集新疆奎屯某奶牛场疑似病患牛组织样本,分离细菌,进行培养特性、生化特性、革兰染色、电镜观察,以及 16S rRNA及烯酰辅酶A水合酶A8(echA8)基因PCR鉴定;进一步对分离菌采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药物敏感性试验,以及Illumina TruSeq测序并进行基因组组装与注释相关生物信息学分析.结果:成功分离到1 株棒状杆菌;经 16S rRNA和echA8 基因PCR鉴定为林氏棒状杆菌,16S rRNA基因测序结果与GenBank中株氏棒状杆菌相应序列的同源性达98.64%~99.86%;系统进化树结果显示,分离菌与林氏棒状杆菌在同一个进化分支上,亲缘关系最近,命名为LSKT01;药敏结果显示,分离菌对万古霉素、庆大霉素、利奈唑胺、四环素、多西环素高度敏感,对红霉素、青霉素、利福平表现中介,对克林霉素、莫西沙星、环丙沙星、头孢噻肟、头孢曲松表现耐药;测序结果表明,分离株LSKT01 的全基因组大小为 2 608 509 bp,平均G+C含量为58.81%;预测到的编码基因有2 482 个,含有52 个tRNA,1 个5S rRNA,1 个16S rRNA,1 个23S rRNA,1 个规律成簇间隔短回文重复序列相关蛋白(CRISPR-Cas)及 15 个前噬菌体.运用同源蛋白质群(COG)、基因本体论(GO)、京都基因和基因组百科全书(KEGG)、非冗余蛋白质(NR)、瑞士蛋白质序列(Swiss-Prot)等数据库,对编码基因进行基因功能比对注释,分别注释到2 033、846、1 353、2 419、1 513 个基因.综上,本试验分离鉴定出 1 株林氏棒状杆菌并揭示了其基因组特征.
The aim of this study was to isolate and identify the suspected Corynebacterium hindlerae,to analyze its whole genome character-istics.The tissue samples of suspected patients in a dairy farm in Kuitun,Xinjiang were collected aseptically.Then,the suspected colonies were identified by culture characteristics,biochemical characteristics,Gram staining and transmission electron microscopy.Next,the purified bacterial liquid was identified by 16S rRNA and echA8 gene PCR.Finally,the drug sensitivity test of the isolated bacteria was carried out using the micro-broth dilution method,and Illumina TruSeq sequencing was performed for genome assembly and annotation-related bioinfor-matics analysis.The results showed that a Corynebacterium strain was successfully isolated;it was identified as Corynebacterium lindtii by 16S rRNA and echA8 genes,and the homology of the strain with GenBank was 98.64%-99.86%.The results of the phylogenetic tree showed that the isolated bacteria and Corynebacterium lindleyi were in the same evolutionary branch and had the closest genetic relationship.The results of the drug sensitivity showed that the isolates were highly sensitive to vancomycin,gentamicin,linezolid,tetracycline and doxycycline,were moderately sensitive to erythromycin,penicillin and rifampicin,and were resistant to clindamycin,moxifloxacin,ciprofloxacin,cefotaxime and ceftriaxone.The sequencing results showed that the whole genome size of the isolate LSKT01 was 2 608 509 bp,and its average G+C content was 58.81%.There were 2 482 predicted coding genes,including 52 tRNAs,1 5S rRNA,1 16S rRNA,1 23S rRNA,1 CRISPR- Cas and 15 prophages.The COG,GO,KEGG,NR and Swiss-Prot databases were used to annotate the gene function of the coding genes which annotated 2 033,846,1 353,2 419 and 1 513 genes,respectively.In summary,a strain of Corynebacterium hindlerae was successfully isolated and identified in this study,and the genetic information of the LSKT01 strain was revealed.
张润泽;周明;焦陇玲;李永健;李柯爽;杜梦颖;蔡锦纯;齐亚银
石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆 石河子 832000
农业科技
林氏棒状杆菌全基因组测序药物敏感性
Corynebacterium hindleraewhole genome sequencingdrug sensitivity
《畜牧与兽医》 2026 (2)
80-91,12
天山英才创新团队项目(2024D14009)兵团农业关键核心技术攻关项目(2023AA310)"科技包县"-兵财农-40号(CZ004701)
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