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过氧化氢对气煤大分子结构及润湿性的影响OA

Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Macromolecular Structure and Wettability of Gas Coal

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]过氧化氢对煤储层氧化改性增渗是煤层气领域潜在增产新技术之一,然而过氧化氢对煤的表面改性微观作用机理及副作用尚不明确.[方法]为查明过氧化氢处理对煤表面大分子结构及润湿性的影响,采用15%H2O2 作用于保德矿区气煤,基于工业分析、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、固体核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和润湿性测试,构建气煤原煤和氧化煤大分子结构模型,分析过氧化氢作用与煤大分子化学结构改性的响应关系,并探讨煤氧化改性后润湿性变化对煤层气开发的影响.[结果]研究结果表明,H2O2与气煤芳香和脂肪部分均会发生反应,但与脂肪部分反应更为剧烈,导致氧化后的煤样脂肪部分比例降低,芳香部分比例增加.同时,氧化后低浓度芳香核断裂,导致脂肪链变长;高浓度芳香核结构稳定,不易被氧化,故芳香结构缩聚程度增加.最后氧化作用增加了极性官能团的含量,导致煤表面亲水性增强,亲气性减弱,有利于煤层气解吸;但也会导致束缚水饱和度增高、气相渗透率降低的副作用,不利于煤层气井排水和渗流.[结论]研究成果对煤储层氧化改性增渗技术优化具有理论指导意义.

[Purposes]Oxidative modification of coal reservoirs by hydrogen peroxide to in-crease permeability is one of the potential advanced technologies for production increase in the field of coalbed methane(CBM).However,the microscopic mechanism of surface modification of coal by hy-drogen peroxide and its side effects are still unclear.[Methods]In order to find out the effect of oxi-dizing agent treatment on the macromolecular structure and wettability of coal surface,15%H2O2 was used to act on the gas coal in Baode mine area.According to proximate and ultiamte analyses,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,solid state nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and wettability test,the macromolecular structure models of raw and oxi-dized gas coals were established to analyze the response relationship between hydrogen peroxide and coal macromolecular chemical structure modification,and the influence of wettability change of coal af-ter oxidizing modification on CBM development was discussed.[Results]The results indicate that H2O2 reacts with both of aromatic and fatty parts of Baode coal,but the reaction with the fatty part is more intense,resulting in a decrease in the proportion of the oxidized coal sample's fatty part and an increase in the proportion of the aromatic part.At the same time,after the action of H2O2,low concen-tration aromatic nuclei break,leading to longer fatty chains,while high concentration aromatic nuclei have stable structures and are not easily oxidized,so the degree of condensation of aromatic structures increases after oxidation.Finally,oxidation increases the content of polar functional groups,resulting in enhanced hydrophilicity and weakened aerophilicity of coal surface,which is conducive to CBM de-sorption.However,it also leads to the increase of bound water saturation and the decrease of gas phase permeability,which is not conducive to the drainage and seepage of CBM wells.[Conclu-sions]The research results have theoretical guiding significance for the optimization of coal reservoir oxidation modification infiltration technology.

赵素娟;孟艳军;刘彦飞;李琨杰;张欣宇

太原理工大学 矿业工程学院,山西 太原||三气共采省技术创新中心 山西 太原太原理工大学 矿业工程学院,山西 太原||山西华新气体能源研究院有限公司,山西 太原||三气共采省技术创新中心 山西 太原||原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西 太原太原理工大学 矿业工程学院,山西 太原||三气共采省技术创新中心 山西 太原山西华新气体能源研究院有限公司,山西 太原太原理工大学 矿业工程学院,山西 太原||三气共采省技术创新中心 山西 太原

矿业与冶金

气煤H2O2氧化改性大分子结构润湿性

gas coalH2O2oxidation modificationmolecular structurewettability

《太原理工大学学报》 2026 (1)

79-88,10

国家自然科学基金项目(42372194)山西省自然科学基金项目(20210302123165,20210302123061)

10.16355/j.tyut.1007-9432.20240230

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